King James Version

What Does Matthew 14:31 Mean?

Matthew 14:31 in the King James Version says “And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore did... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?

Matthew 14:31 · KJV


Context

29

And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus.

30

But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me. boisterous: or, strong

31

And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?

32

And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased.

33

Then they that were in the ship came and worshipped him, saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' response to sinking Peter—'O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?'—identifies the problem: not complete faithlessness but 'little faith' and doubt. Peter's initial faith enabled walking on water, but his focus shift from Jesus to circumstances caused sinking. The rhetorical 'wherefore didst thou doubt?' prompts self-examination. Jesus immediately caught him, showing that even 'little faith' receives divine rescue. This teaches that faith's object (Jesus) matters more than faith's strength.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Peter's water-walking (vv. 28-30) showed real faith—he left the boat's safety at Jesus' word. But seeing wind and waves (focusing on circumstances rather than Christ) produced doubt and sinking. Jesus' rebuke addressed the doubt, not the initial boldness. 'Little faith' suggests real but insufficient trust. The immediate rescue shows grace toward weak faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you started well in faith but sank due to circumstantial focus?
  2. How does Jesus' immediate rescue encourage you despite 'little faith'?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
εὐθέως1 of 16

immediately

G2112

directly, i.e., at once or soon

δὲ2 of 16

And

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 16

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἐκτείνας5 of 16

stretched forth

G1614

to extend

τὴν6 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χεῖρα7 of 16

his hand

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

ἐπελάβετο8 of 16

and caught

G1949

to seize (for help, injury, attainment, or any other purpose; literally or figuratively)

αὐτῷ9 of 16

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ10 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγει11 of 16

said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ12 of 16

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ὀλιγόπιστε13 of 16

O thou of little faith

G3640

incredulous, i.e., lacking confidence (in christ)

εἰς14 of 16

wherefore

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τί15 of 16
G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἐδίστασας16 of 16

didst thou doubt

G1365

properly, to duplicate, i.e., (mentally) to waver (in opinion)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 14:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 14:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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