King James Version

What Does Matthew 16:6 Mean?

Matthew 16:6 in the King James Version says “Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.” — study this verse from Matthew chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.”

Matthew 16:6 · King James Version


Context

4

A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed.

5

And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had forgotten to take bread.

6

Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.

7

And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread.

8

Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread?


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Palestine was marked by religious fervor and political tension. The passage reflects interactions between Jesus and various groups: Pharisees, Sadducees, disciples, and crowds. Each audience received teaching tailored to their needs and spiritual condition.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this text reveal about human nature and God's grace?
  2. How can you apply this teaching to current struggles or questions?
  3. What changes in thinking or behavior does this passage require?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ὁ1 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 15

“Then”

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰησοῦς3 of 15

“Jesus”

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

εἶπεν4 of 15

“said”

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς5 of 15

“unto them”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ὁρᾶτε6 of 15

“Take heed”

G3708

by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear

καὶ7 of 15

“and”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσέχετε8 of 15

“beware”

G4337

(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e., pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to

ἀπὸ9 of 15

“of”

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς10 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ζύμης11 of 15

“the leaven”

G2219

ferment (as if boiling up)

τῶν12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φαρισαίων13 of 15

“of the Pharisees”

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

καὶ14 of 15

“and”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Σαδδουκαίων15 of 15

“of the Sadducees”

G4523

a sadducaean (i.e., tsadokian), or follower of a certain heretical israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 16:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 16:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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