King James Version

What Does Matthew 16:12 Mean?

Matthew 16:12 in the King James Version says “Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and o... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.

Matthew 16:12 · KJV


Context

10

Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up?

11

How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees?

12

Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.

13

When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?

14

And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse reveals profound theological truth central to Reformed understanding of Scripture. The passage demonstrates God's sovereignty and grace working through human circumstances. Christ's teaching here challenges contemporary religious assumptions while pointing to deeper spiritual realities.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage challenge your understanding of God's character?
  2. What practical application does this truth have in your daily walk?
  3. How should this verse shape your priorities and decisions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
τότε1 of 19

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

συνῆκαν2 of 19

understood they

G4920

to put together, i.e., (mentally) to comprehend; by implication, to act piously

ὅτι3 of 19

how that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὐκ4 of 19

them not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

εἶπεν5 of 19

he bade

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

προσέχειν6 of 19

beware

G4337

(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e., pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to

ἀπὸ7 of 19

of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ζύμης9 of 19

the leaven

G2219

ferment (as if boiling up)

τοῦ10 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄρτου,11 of 19

of bread

G740

bread (as raised) or a loaf

ἀλλ'12 of 19

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἀπὸ13 of 19

of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς14 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διδαχῆς15 of 19

the doctrine

G1322

instruction (the act or the matter)

τῶν16 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φαρισαίων17 of 19

of the Pharisees

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

καὶ18 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Σαδδουκαίων19 of 19

of the Sadducees

G4523

a sadducaean (i.e., tsadokian), or follower of a certain heretical israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 16:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 16:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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