King James Version

What Does Matthew 15:4 Mean?

Matthew 15:4 in the King James Version says “For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.

Matthew 15:4 · KJV


Context

2

Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread.

3

But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?

4

For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.

5

But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me;

6

And honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus quotes the fifth commandment, 'Honour thy father and mother,' linking it to divine authority. This commandment carries both promise and threat—long life for obedience, death penalty for disobedience (Exodus 21:17). Reformed theology emphasizes the Ten Commandments' continuing moral authority. Jesus uses Scripture to expose how Pharisaic tradition violated God's law. The appeal to 'God commanded' establishes divine authority over human tradition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The fifth commandment appears in Exodus 20:12 and Deuteronomy 5:16. It was the first commandment with promise and bridged duties to God (commands 1-4) and duties to neighbor (commands 6-10). Jewish tradition highly valued parental honor, yet the Corban loophole undermined this. Jesus' citation shows His allegiance to biblical law over rabbinic tradition.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you honor your parents in ways that reflect God's command?
  2. What modern practices might undermine the fifth commandment?
  3. How does respecting parental authority relate to respecting God's authority?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
1 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γὰρ2 of 20

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

θεὸς3 of 20

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἐνετείλατο4 of 20

commanded

G1781

to enjoin

λέγων,5 of 20

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Τίμα6 of 20

Honour

G5091

to prize, i.e., fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere

τὸν7 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρα8 of 20

father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

σοῦ,9 of 20

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

καί,10 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὴν11 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μητέρα12 of 20

mother

G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

καί,13 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

14 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κακολογῶν15 of 20

He that curseth

G2551

to revile

πατέρα16 of 20

father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

17 of 20

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

μητέρα18 of 20

mother

G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

θανάτῳ19 of 20

the death

G2288

(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

τελευτάτω20 of 20

let him die

G5053

to finish life (by implication, of g0979), i.e., expire (demise)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 15:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 15:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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