King James Version

What Does Matthew 16:14 Mean?

Matthew 16:14 in the King James Version says “And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.

Matthew 16:14 · KJV


Context

12

Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.

13

When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?

14

And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.

15

He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?

16

And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse reveals profound theological truth central to Reformed understanding of Scripture. The passage demonstrates God's sovereignty and grace working through human circumstances. Christ's teaching here challenges contemporary religious assumptions while pointing to deeper spiritual realities.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage challenge your understanding of God's character?
  2. What practical application does this truth have in your daily walk?
  3. How should this verse shape your priorities and decisions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
οἱ1 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

εἰπον,3 of 18

they said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Οἱ4 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν5 of 18

Some say that thou art

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

Ἰωάννην6 of 18

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

τὸν7 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βαπτιστήν,8 of 18

the Baptist

G910

a baptizer, as an epithet of christ's forerunner

ἄλλοι9 of 18

some

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

δὲ10 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἠλίαν,11 of 18

Elias

G2243

helias (i.e., elijah), an israelite

ἕτεροι12 of 18

others

G2087

(an-, the) other or different

δὲ13 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰερεμίαν,14 of 18

Jeremias

G2408

hieremias (i.e., jermijah), an israelite

15 of 18

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ἕνα16 of 18

one

G1520

one

τῶν17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφητῶν18 of 18

of the prophets

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 16:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 16:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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