King James Version

What Does Matthew 15:3 Mean?

Matthew 15:3 in the King James Version says “But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?

Matthew 15:3 · KJV


Context

1

Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,

2

Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread.

3

But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?

4

For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.

5

But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' counter-question employs rabbinic debate technique, answering a question with a question. More significantly, He reverses the accusation: they transgress God's commandment through their tradition. The Reformed principle of 'sola Scriptura' finds strong support here—Scripture alone judges tradition, not tradition Scripture. Jesus establishes the supremacy of divine revelation over human interpretation, a cornerstone of biblical Christianity. This verse powerfully refutes any claim that church tradition equals biblical authority.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus challenges the Pharisaic oral law (later codified as the Mishnah around AD 200). While claiming to 'build a fence around the Torah,' these traditions often contradicted Scripture's intent. Jesus' response shows His authority as divine interpreter, not merely another rabbi offering opinions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you ensure Scripture remains your final authority?
  2. What church traditions might actually contradict biblical teaching?
  3. How does Jesus' example guide your response to religious criticism?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
1 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 17

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀποκριθεὶς3 of 17

he answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

εἶπεν4 of 17

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς5 of 17

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Διατί6 of 17

Why

G1302

through what cause ?, i.e., why?

καὶ7 of 17

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑμεῖς8 of 17

do ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

παραβαίνετε9 of 17

transgress

G3845

to go contrary to, i.e., violate a command

τὴν10 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐντολὴν11 of 17

the commandment

G1785

injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription

τοῦ12 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ13 of 17

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Διὰ14 of 17

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τὴν15 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παράδοσιν16 of 17

tradition

G3862

transmission, i.e., (concretely) a precept; specially, the jewish traditionary law

ὑμῶν17 of 17

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 15:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 15:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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