King James Version

What Does Matthew 15:1 Mean?

Matthew 15:1 in the King James Version says “Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,

Matthew 15:1 · KJV


Context

1

Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,

2

Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread.

3

But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The arrival of scribes and Pharisees from Jerusalem signals official scrutiny of Jesus' ministry. These religious authorities represented the theological establishment, traveling from the center of Jewish power to investigate Jesus' growing influence. Their presence initiates a crucial confrontation between divine authority and human tradition. From a Reformed perspective, this encounter reveals the fundamental conflict between God's Word and man's religious systems, foreshadowing the rejection of Christ by institutional religion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The scribes were experts in Mosaic Law and its interpretation, while Pharisees were a strict Jewish sect emphasizing oral tradition alongside Scripture. Their journey from Jerusalem (about 80 miles) demonstrated serious concern about Jesus' movement. This delegation likely represented the Sanhedrin's interests in evaluating Jesus' orthodoxy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does religious authority sometimes oppose genuine spiritual truth?
  2. What traditions in your religious practice might need examination against Scripture?
  3. How do you respond when church leaders question your faithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Τότε1 of 11

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

προσέρχονται2 of 11

came

G4334

to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to

τῷ3 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦ4 of 11

to Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

οἱ5 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀπὸ6 of 11

which were of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

Ἱεροσολύμων7 of 11

Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine

γραμματεῖς8 of 11

scribes

G1122

a professional writer

καὶ9 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Φαρισαῖοι10 of 11

Pharisees

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

λέγοντες11 of 11

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 15:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 15:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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