King James Version

What Does Titus 1:14 Mean?

Titus 1:14 in the King James Version says “Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and commandments of men, that turn from the truth. — study this verse from Titus chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and commandments of men, that turn from the truth.

Titus 1:14 · KJV


Context

12

One of themselves, even a prophet of their own, said, The Cretians are alway liars, evil beasts, slow bellies.

13

This witness is true. Wherefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith;

14

Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and commandments of men, that turn from the truth.

15

Unto the pure all things are pure : but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is defiled.

16

They profess that they know God; but in works they deny him, being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate. reprobate: or, void of judgment


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Not giving heed to Jewish fables (μὴ προσέχοντες Ἰουδαϊκοῖς μύθοις, mē prosechontes Ioudaikois mythois)—μῦθος (mythos, myth/fable/fabrication) appears five times in the Pastorals, always negatively. These aren't Old Testament truth but rabbinic additions—midrashic speculation, genealogical minutiae, and halakhic traditions elevating human tradition over Scripture. Compare Jesus's rebuke: "making void the word of God by your tradition" (Mark 7:13).

And commandments of men, that turn from the truth—ἐντολαῖς ἀνθρώπων (entolais anthrōpōn, human commandments) echoes Isaiah 29:13 (quoted by Jesus in Mark 7:6-8). Those ἀποστρεφομένων τὴν ἀλήθειαν (apostrephomenon tēn alētheian, turning away from truth) substitute human invention for divine revelation. The tragedy: religious activity divorced from truth, zeal without knowledge (Romans 10:2).

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Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Judaism's oral tradition (later codified in Mishnah/Talmud) had grown exponentially, creating burdensome requirements Christ condemned (Matthew 23:4). Pharisaic interpretation became authoritative alongside Torah. Christianity's break with this system (Acts 15) freed Gentiles from these human additions to divine law.

Reflection Questions

  1. What "Jewish fables" have modern equivalents in your tradition—extra-biblical requirements presented as divine commands?
  2. Do you elevate human traditions (denominational distinctives, cultural preferences) to the level of biblical authority?
  3. How do you discern between helpful Christian tradition and "commandments of men" that obscure gospel truth?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
μὴ1 of 10

Not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

προσέχοντες2 of 10

giving heed

G4337

(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e., pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to

Ἰουδαϊκοῖς3 of 10

to Jewish

G2451

judac, i.e., resembling a judaean

μύθοις4 of 10

fables

G3454

a tale, i.e., fiction ("myth")

καὶ5 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐντολαῖς6 of 10

commandments

G1785

injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription

ἀνθρώπων7 of 10

of men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἀποστρεφομένων8 of 10

that turn from

G654

to turn away or back (literally or figuratively)

τὴν9 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀλήθειαν10 of 10

the truth

G225

truth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Titus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Titus 1:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Titus 1:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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