King James Version

What Does Mark 2:24 Mean?

Mark 2:24 in the King James Version says “And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful? — study this verse from Mark chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful?

Mark 2:24 · KJV


Context

22

And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new bottles. bottles: or, sacks of skin

23

And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went , to pluck the ears of corn.

24

And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful?

25

And he said unto them, Have ye never read what David did, when he had need, and was an hungred, he, and they that were with him?

26

How he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar the high priest, and did eat the shewbread , which is not lawful to eat but for the priests, and gave also to them which were with him?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Pharisees challenge Jesus: 'Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful?' Their question assumes the disciples violated Sabbath law. The word 'behold' draws attention dramatically. The phrase 'not lawful' appeals to legal precedent and tradition. The Pharisees don't question Jesus directly but accuse His disciples, attempting to undermine His authority. This tactic appears repeatedly—opponents attack Jesus indirectly. Their concern wasn't genuine compassion for Sabbath honor but desire to discredit Jesus. Reformed theology notes that legalists emphasize external conformity while missing the law's spiritual purpose.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pharisaic Sabbath regulations prohibited 39 categories of work, each subdivided into detailed prohibitions. Plucking grain potentially violated harvesting, threshing, and winnowing. Rubbing grain in hands could constitute 'grinding.' These regulations extended biblical law beyond its intent. The Pharisees' question reveals their assumption that oral traditions carried divine authority equal to written Torah. Jesus consistently challenged this, appealing to Scripture over tradition.

Reflection Questions

  1. When do you use biblical knowledge as a weapon to criticize rather than build up?
  2. How do you discern when concerns about 'lawfulness' reflect genuine conviction versus legalism?
  3. What motivates your questions about others' practices—genuine concern or desire to judge?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ2 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φαρισαῖοι3 of 14

the Pharisees

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

ἔλεγον4 of 14

said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ5 of 14

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἴδε6 of 14
G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τί7 of 14

why

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ποιοῦσιν8 of 14

do they

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἐν9 of 14

on

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τοῖς10 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σάββασιν11 of 14

the sabbath day

G4521

the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,

12 of 14

that which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

οὐκ13 of 14

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔξεστιν14 of 14

is

G1832

so also ???? <pronunciation strongs="ex-on'"/> neuter present participle of the same (with or without some form of g1510 expressed); impersonally, it


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 2:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 2:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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