King James Version

What Does Mark 1:40 Mean?

Mark 1:40 in the King James Version says “And there came a leper to him, beseeching him, and kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, If thou wilt, thou canst m... — study this verse from Mark chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And there came a leper to him, beseeching him, and kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, If thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.

Mark 1:40 · KJV


Context

38

And he said unto them, Let us go into the next towns, that I may preach there also: for therefore came I forth.

39

And he preached in their synagogues throughout all Galilee, and cast out devils.

40

And there came a leper to him, beseeching him, and kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, If thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.

41

And Jesus, moved with compassion, put forth his hand, and touched him, and saith unto him, I will; be thou clean.

42

And as soon as he had spoken, immediately the leprosy departed from him, and he was cleansed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The leper's approach violates Levitical law (Lev. 13:45-46) requiring isolation, yet his faith overrides legal caution. His posture—'kneeling down'—demonstrates worship and recognition of Christ's authority. The conditional 'if thou wilt' acknowledges God's sovereignty in healing while expressing confidence in His power. This models proper prayer: humble, submissive to divine will, yet bold in approaching Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Leprosy (Hebrew: tsara'at) encompassed various skin diseases rendering one ceremonially unclean and socially isolated. Lepers were required to cry 'Unclean!' when approaching others and live outside settlements. The leper's desperate approach to Jesus risked stoning for breaking quarantine.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the leper's willingness to break social norms demonstrate the priority of seeking Christ above all else?
  2. What does 'if thou wilt' teach us about balancing confidence in God's power with submission to His sovereign will?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
καὶ1 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔρχεται2 of 19

there came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

πρὸς3 of 19

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτῷ4 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λεπρὸς5 of 19

a leper

G3015

scaly, i.e., leprous (a leper)

παρακαλῶν6 of 19

beseeching

G3870

to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)

αὐτῷ7 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ8 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γονυπετῶν9 of 19

kneeling down

G1120

to fall on the knee

αὐτῷ10 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ11 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγων12 of 19

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ13 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὅτι14 of 19
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Ἐὰν15 of 19

If

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

θέλῃς16 of 19

thou wilt

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

δύνασαί17 of 19

thou canst

G1410

to be able or possible

με18 of 19

me

G3165

me

καθαρίσαι19 of 19

clean

G2511

to cleanse (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 1:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 1:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study