King James Version

What Does Luke 9:59 Mean?

Luke 9:59 in the King James Version says “And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father. — study this verse from Luke chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.

Luke 9:59 · KJV


Context

57

And it came to pass, that, as they went in the way, a certain man said unto him, Lord, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest.

58

And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.

59

And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.

60

Jesus said unto him, Let the dead bury their dead: but go thou and preach the kingdom of God.

61

And another also said, Lord, I will follow thee; but let me first go bid them farewell, which are at home at my house.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said unto another, Follow me (Ἀκολούθει μοι, Akolouthei moi)—Jesus takes the initiative, issuing a direct, authoritative summons. This disciple doesn't volunteer; he's called. But he said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father (ἐπίτρεψόν μοι πρῶτον ἀπελθόντα θάψαι τὸν πατέρα μου, epitrepson moi prōton apelthonta thapsai ton patera mou)—the request appears reasonable, even pious. Jewish law and custom made burying parents a sacred duty (Tobit 4:3-4), one of the highest expressions of filial piety.

The phrase suffer me first (ἐπίτρεψόν μοι πρῶτον) is crucial. The man doesn't refuse Jesus; he requests delay—'let me do this first, then I'll follow.' But any 'first' before following Christ is idolatry. The man may be asking to wait for his father's death (which could be years away), honoring family obligations before discipleship. Or his father has just died and burial rites will take days. Either way, Jesus's response (9:60) treats the delay as disqualifying. Kingdom urgency permits no competing priorities, even legitimate ones.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Jewish burial customs required immediate interment (usually within 24 hours) followed by secondary burial of bones after decomposition (about one year). Family obligations were sacrosanct—the Fifth Commandment required honoring parents, and burial was considered the ultimate expression. Jesus's seemingly harsh response must be understood against this cultural backdrop, where He demands priority even over Torah-mandated family duties, claiming authority greater than Moses.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'reasonable' or even 'righteous' delays are you placing before obedience to Christ's call, and how does this man's example expose the danger of 'first' letting you do something else?
  2. How does Jesus's demand for immediate response challenge modern discipleship that treats following Christ as compatible with pursuing career, comfort, or family plans first, with kingdom service deferred to later?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
εἶπεν1 of 18

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

δὲ2 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

πρὸς3 of 18

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

ἕτερον4 of 18

another

G2087

(an-, the) other or different

Ἀκολούθει5 of 18

Follow

G190

properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)

μοι6 of 18

me

G3427

to me

7 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ8 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

εἶπεν9 of 18

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Κύριε10 of 18

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἐπίτρεψόν11 of 18

suffer

G2010

to turn over (transfer), i.e., allow

μοι12 of 18

me

G3427

to me

ἀπελθόντι13 of 18

to go

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

πρῶτον14 of 18

first

G4412

firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)

θάψαι15 of 18

and bury

G2290

to celebrate funeral rites, i.e., inter

τὸν16 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρα17 of 18

father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

μου18 of 18

my

G3450

of me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 9:59 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 9:59 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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