King James Version

What Does Luke 9:58 Mean?

Luke 9:58 in the King James Version says “And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his... — study this verse from Luke chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.

Luke 9:58 · KJV


Context

56

For the Son of man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them. And they went to another village.

57

And it came to pass, that, as they went in the way, a certain man said unto him, Lord, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest.

58

And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.

59

And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.

60

Jesus said unto him, Let the dead bury their dead: but go thou and preach the kingdom of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests—Jesus points to the humblest creatures: scavenging foxes (ἀλώπεκες, alōpekes) and common birds (πετεινά, peteina). Even these possess natural shelter and security. But the Son of man hath not where to lay his head (ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἔχει ποῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν κλίνῃ, ho huios tou anthrōpou ouk echei pou tēn kephalēn klinē)—Christ's earthly ministry involves deliberate homelessness and material insecurity.

The title Son of man (ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου) evokes Daniel 7:13's glorious cosmic figure who receives eternal dominion, yet Jesus applies it to His present humiliation. The King of kings has nowhere to lay His head. This paradox defines incarnational ministry: glory veiled in poverty, majesty in meekness. Jesus warns the enthusiastic volunteer that following Him means sharing this rejection. Discipleship offers no guaranteed comfort, security, or earthly home—only Christ Himself. For those who require material stability before following, the cost is too high.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus's itinerant ministry depended on hospitality (Luke 8:1-3), but this was precarious—as the Samaritan rejection just demonstrated (9:53). Unlike settled rabbis with established schools, Jesus traveled constantly, relying on providence and occasional supporters. His homelessness was both circumstantial (rejection by His own) and chosen (incarnational identification with the poor). The early church would embrace similar itinerancy and material sacrifice (Acts 4:34-37).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus's description of His own homelessness reveal about the incarnation's extent—that God in flesh embraced not just humanity but human poverty, rejection, and insecurity?
  2. How does Christ's warning challenge cultural Christianity that markets faith as a means to material blessing, comfort, and security rather than a call to cross-bearing discipleship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 26 words
καὶ1 of 26

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν2 of 26

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῷ3 of 26

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

4 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς5 of 26

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Αἱ6 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀλώπεκες7 of 26

Foxes

G258

a fox, i.e., (figuratively) a cunning person

φωλεοὺς8 of 26

holes

G5454

a burrow or lurking-place

ἔχει9 of 26

hath

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

καὶ10 of 26

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰ11 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πετεινὰ12 of 26

birds

G4071

a flying animal, i.e., bird

τοῦ13 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῦ14 of 26

of the air

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

κατασκηνώσεις15 of 26

have nests

G2682

an encamping, i.e., (figuratively) a perch

16 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ17 of 26

but

G1161

but, and, etc

υἱὸς18 of 26

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ19 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπου20 of 26

of man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

οὐκ21 of 26

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔχει22 of 26

hath

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ποῦ23 of 26

where

G4226

as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality

τὴν24 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κεφαλὴν25 of 26

his head

G2776

the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively

κλίνῃ26 of 26

to lay

G2827

to slant or slope, i.e., incline or recline (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 9:58 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 9:58 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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