King James Version

What Does Luke 5:35 Mean?

Luke 5:35 in the King James Version says “But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days.” — study this verse from Luke chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days.”

Luke 5:35 · King James Version


Context

33

And they said unto him, Why do the disciples of John fast often, and make prayers, and likewise the disciples of the Pharisees; but thine eat and drink?

34

And he said unto them, Can ye make the children of the bridechamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them?

35

But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days.

36

And he spake also a parable unto them; No man putteth a piece of a new garment upon an old ; if otherwise, then both the new maketh a rent, and the piece that was taken out of the new agreeth not with the old.

37

And no man putteth new wine into old bottles; else the new wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles shall perish.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Days will come when bridegroom shall be taken away then shall they fast. Days hēmerai future time. Will come eleusontai inevitable. Bridegroom nymphios Christ. Taken away aparthē forcibly removed. Then tote at that time. Fast nēsteusousin abstain. Predicts His death departure. Bride groom removed is death metaphor. Disciples will mourn fast after crucifixion. Until resurrection they fasted mourned. Between ascension and return church fasts longing for return. Already not yet kingdom tension. Christ has come but not yet returned. Church lives in interim between advents. Reformed theology emphasizes inaugurated eschatology. Kingdom already here not yet consummated.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus predicts death even at beginning ministry. Disciples did not understand. After crucifixion they mourned. Between crucifixion resurrection they fasted in sorrow. After ascension early church fasted not in sorrow but in longing for return. Maranatha Come Lord Jesus. Fasting became spiritual discipline seeking God anticipating return. Not meritorious but means of grace. Modern church varies widely in fasting practice. Some neglect entirely others make legalistic. Biblical balance sees fasting as voluntary discipline expressing longing for God earnest seeking not earning favor.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does prediction of bridegroom being taken away point to Christ death and disciples future mourning?
  2. What does already not yet tension between Christ first and second coming mean for church practice of fasting?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἐλεύσονται1 of 16

“will come”

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

δὲ2 of 16

“But”

G1161

but, and, etc

ἡμέραις3 of 16

“days”

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

καὶ4 of 16
G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὅταν5 of 16

“when”

G3752

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

ἀπαρθῇ6 of 16

“shall be taken away”

G522

to lift off, i.e., remove

ἀπ'7 of 16

“from”

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

αὐτῶν8 of 16

“them”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὁ9 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νυμφίος10 of 16

“the bridegroom”

G3566

a bride-groom (literally or figuratively)

τότε11 of 16

“and then”

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

νηστεύσουσιν12 of 16

“shall they fast”

G3522

to abstain from food (religiously)

ἐν13 of 16

“in”

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἐκείναις14 of 16

“those”

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

ταῖς15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέραις16 of 16

“days”

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 5:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 5:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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