King James Version

What Does John 14:3 Mean?

John 14:3 in the King James Version says “And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may b... — study this verse from John chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.

John 14:3 · KJV


Context

1

Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me.

2

In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.

3

And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.

4

And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know.

5

Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest; and how can we know the way?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus promises 'if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again' (ean poreytho kai hetoimaso topon hymin, palin erchomai). The conditional structure assumes the reality - when He goes and prepares, He will return. The verb erchomai (I come) is present tense, emphasizing certainty as if already occurring. The purpose clause explains: 'and receive you unto myself' (kai paralempisomai hymas pros emauton). The verb paralambyano means to take alongside, to receive as companion. The ultimate goal follows: 'that where I am, there ye may be also' (hina hopou eimi ego kai hymeis ete). Jesus' purpose is not merely to prepare a place but to share His presence with believers eternally. The emphasis on location ('where I am') shows that heaven's glory consists primarily in Christ's presence, not in architectural splendor. Eternal life is fundamentally relational - being with Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This promise of return has sustained Christian hope for two millennia. Early Christians expected imminent return (maranatha - 'Our Lord, come!' 1 Corinthians 16:22). As decades passed without Christ's return, theology developed to understand 'coming again' as both eschatological event (Second Coming) and present spiritual reality (Christ's presence through the Spirit). Some theologians see this verse referring primarily to Jesus' resurrection appearances or Pentecost indwelling. However, the context of 'Father's house' and 'where I am' suggests ultimate eschatological fulfillment. Creeds affirm Christ 'will come again to judge the living and the dead.' Throughout church history, this promise motivated missionary zeal, ethical living, and endurance through persecution. The verse balances inaugurated eschatology (Christ is already present) with future consummation (Christ will return).

Reflection Questions

  1. Does Jesus' promise to 'come again' refer primarily to His Second Coming, or to other manifestations of His presence?
  2. How does the goal 'that where I am, there ye may be also' shape our understanding of heaven's essential nature?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
καὶ1 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐὰν2 of 21

if

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

πορευθῶ3 of 21

I go

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

καὶ4 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἑτοιμάσω5 of 21

prepare

G2090

to prepare

ὑμῖν6 of 21

for you

G5213

to (with or by) you

τόπον7 of 21

a place

G5117

a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc

πάλιν8 of 21

again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

ἔρχομαι9 of 21

I will come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

καὶ10 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

παραλήψομαι11 of 21

receive

G3880

to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn

ὑμᾶς12 of 21

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

πρὸς13 of 21

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

ἐμαυτόν14 of 21

myself

G1683

of myself so likewise the dative case ?????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-to'"/>, and accusative case ??????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-ton'"/>

ἵνα15 of 21

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ὅπου16 of 21

where

G3699

what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot

εἰμὶ17 of 21

am

G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

ἐγὼ18 of 21

I

G1473

i, me

καὶ19 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑμεῖς20 of 21

there ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

ἦτε21 of 21

may be

G5600

(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 14:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 14:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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