King James Version

What Does Luke 5:33 Mean?

Luke 5:33 in the King James Version says “And they said unto him, Why do the disciples of John fast often, and make prayers, and likewise the disciples of the Pha... — study this verse from Luke chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they said unto him, Why do the disciples of John fast often, and make prayers, and likewise the disciples of the Pharisees; but thine eat and drink?

Luke 5:33 · KJV


Context

31

And Jesus answering said unto them, They that are whole need not a physician; but they that are sick.

32

I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.

33

And they said unto him, Why do the disciples of John fast often, and make prayers, and likewise the disciples of the Pharisees; but thine eat and drink?

34

And he said unto them, Can ye make the children of the bridechamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them?

35

But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Why do disciples of John fast oft likewise Pharisees but thine eat drink. John disciples ascetic practice. Fast nēsteuousin abstain from food. Oft pykna frequently regular. Likewise homoiōs similarly. Pharisees religious fasting. But de contrast. Thine soi your disciples. Eat drink normal activities. Question challenges Jesus disciples lack of fasting. Jesus response bridegroom presence changes everything (vv. 34-35). Joy replaces mourning when Christ is present. After His departure they will fast. Reformed theology distinguishes old covenant preparation from new covenant fulfillment. Kingdom has come in Christ changes worship practice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Fasting was regular Jewish practice. John disciples continued. Pharisees fasted twice weekly. Jesus disciples did not fast while He was present. Not that fasting wrong but inappropriate during celebration. Jesus is bridegroom His presence is wedding feast. After ascension early church practiced fasting (Acts 13:2). But fasting is means not end. Can become empty ritual. Reformation recovered proper understanding fasting is spiritual discipline not meritorious work. Modern church some neglect fasting others make it legalistic requirement. Balance needed.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does bridegroom analogy teach about appropriate times for fasting versus feasting?
  2. How should Christians practice fasting as discipline without making it legalistic requirement?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 25 words
οἱ1 of 25

the disciples

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 25

And

G1161

but, and, etc

εἶπον3 of 25

they said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

πρὸς4 of 25

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτόν5 of 25

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Διατί6 of 25

Why

G1302

through what cause ?, i.e., why?

οἱ7 of 25

the disciples

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθηταὶ8 of 25

the disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

Ἰωάννου9 of 25

of John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

νηστεύουσιν10 of 25

do

G3522

to abstain from food (religiously)

πυκνὰ11 of 25

often

G4437

clasped (thick), i.e., (figuratively) frequent; neuter plural (as adverb) frequently

καὶ12 of 25

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δεήσεις13 of 25

prayers

G1162

a petition

ποιοῦνται14 of 25

make

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ὁμοίως15 of 25

likewise

G3668

similarly

καὶ16 of 25

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ17 of 25

the disciples

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἱ18 of 25

the disciples

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φαρισαίων19 of 25

of the Pharisees

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

οἱ20 of 25

the disciples

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ21 of 25

And

G1161

but, and, etc

σοὶ22 of 25

thine

G4674

thine

ἐσθίουσιν23 of 25

eat

G2068

used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)

καὶ24 of 25

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πίνουσιν25 of 25

drink

G4095

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 5:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 5:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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