King James Version

What Does Luke 24:49 Mean?

Luke 24:49 in the King James Version says “And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with po... — study this verse from Luke chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.

Luke 24:49 · KJV


Context

47

And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.

48

And ye are witnesses of these things.

49

And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.

50

And he led them out as far as to Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them.

51

And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he was parted from them, and carried up into heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Promise of the Spirit: 'And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.' Jesus promises: 'I send the promise of my Father' (ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ Πατρός μου, egō apostellō tēn epangelian tou Patros mou)—the Holy Spirit (Joel 2:28-32, Acts 1:4-5, 2:16-21). The command: 'tarry ye in Jerusalem' (καθίσατε ἐν τῇ πόλει, kathisate en tē polei, remain in the city) 'until ye be endued with power from on high' (ἕως οὗ ἐνδύσησθε ἐξ ὕψους δύναμιν, heōs hou endysēsthe ex hypsous dynamin). Witness requires Spirit-empowerment. Human wisdom and courage won't suffice—only divine power enables effective testimony. This promise was fulfilled at Pentecost (Acts 2).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The 'promise of my Father' refers to Old Testament prophecies of Spirit outpouring in the last days (Joel 2:28-32, Ezekiel 36:26-27, Jeremiah 31:33). Jesus promised the Holy Spirit throughout His ministry (John 7:37-39, 14:16-17, 26, 15:26, 16:7-15). The Spirit's coming at Pentecost (Acts 2) empowered the church for mission—transforming fearful disciples into bold witnesses. The command to wait emphasizes God's timing—even with resurrection faith, they needed Spirit-empowerment before beginning mission. This establishes the pattern: Christian witness depends not on human ability but divine enablement. Every generation needs Spirit-filling for effective gospel proclamation. The ascended Christ continues sending the Spirit to empower His witnesses (Acts 2:33).

Reflection Questions

  1. What is 'the promise of my Father,' and what Old Testament prophecies does it fulfill?
  2. Why must the disciples wait for Spirit-empowerment before beginning their witness?
  3. How does dependence on the Holy Spirit shape Christian mission and witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
καὶ1 of 24

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδού,2 of 24

behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

ἐγὼ3 of 24

I

G1473

i, me

ἀποστέλλω4 of 24

send

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

τὴν5 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπαγγελίαν6 of 24

the promise

G1860

an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)

τοῦ7 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατρός8 of 24

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

μου9 of 24

of my

G3450

of me

ἐφ'10 of 24

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ὑμᾶς·11 of 24

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

ὑμεῖς12 of 24

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

δὲ13 of 24

but

G1161

but, and, etc

καθίσατε14 of 24

tarry

G2523

to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)

ἐν15 of 24

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ16 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόλει17 of 24

the city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

Ἰερουσαλήμ,18 of 24

of Jerusalem

G2419

hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

ἕως19 of 24

until

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

οὗ20 of 24

ye

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐνδύσησθε21 of 24

be endued

G1746

to invest with clothing (literally or figuratively)

δύναμιν22 of 24

with power

G1411

force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)

ἐξ23 of 24

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ὕψους24 of 24

on high

G5311

elevation, i.e., (abstractly) altitude, (specially), the sky, or (figuratively) dignity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 24:49 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 24:49 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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