King James Version

What Does Isaiah 32:15 Mean?

Isaiah 32:15 in the King James Version says “Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness be a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be count... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness be a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest.

Isaiah 32:15 · KJV


Context

13

Upon the land of my people shall come up thorns and briers; yea, upon all the houses of joy in the joyous city: yea: or, burning upon

14

Because the palaces shall be forsaken; the multitude of the city shall be left; the forts and towers shall be for dens for ever, a joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks; forts: or, clifts and watchtowers

15

Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness be a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest.

16

Then judgment shall dwell in the wilderness, and righteousness remain in the fruitful field.

17

And the work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high (עַד־יֵעָרֶה עָלֵינוּ רוּחַ מִמָּרוֹם, ad-ye'areh aleynu ruach mimmarom)—until רוּחַ (ruach, Spirit) is עָרָה (arah, poured out) from מָרוֹם (marom, on high, exalted place). And the wilderness be a fruitful field (וְהָיָה מִדְבָּר לַכַּרְמֶל, vehayah midbar lakkarmel)—מִדְבָּר (midbar, wilderness) becomes כַּרְמֶל (karmel, fruitful field, orchard). And the fruitful field be counted for a forest (וְהַכַּרְמֶל לַיַּעַר יֵחָשֵׁב, vehakarmel laya'ar yechashev)—fruitful field becomes so abundant it's reckoned a יַעַר (ya'ar, forest).

After prophesying desolation (vv. 9-14), Isaiah pivots to restoration. The key: Spirit-outpouring. The verb עָרָה (arah) means to empty out, pour out—the same word used of pouring water (2 Kings 4:5) or wrath (Psalm 79:6). Joel 2:28-29 promises: 'I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh.' Pentecost fulfills this (Acts 2:17-18). Without Spirit, only desolation; with Spirit, wilderness becomes orchard. Transformation isn't human achievement but divine gift, grace poured from heaven.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Spirit's role in creation, prophecy, empowerment appears throughout Old Testament (Genesis 1:2, Judges 14:6, Ezekiel 37:14). But Joel and Isaiah promise unprecedented universal outpouring. At Pentecost, Peter declared: 'This is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel' (Acts 2:16). The new covenant is Spirit-covenant (2 Corinthians 3:6)—internal transformation, not external conformity. What law couldn't accomplish, Spirit does (Romans 8:3-4).

Reflection Questions

  1. How have you experienced the Spirit transforming your 'wilderness' into 'fruitful field'?
  2. What barren areas of life or ministry need the Spirit poured out 'from on high' to become productive?
  3. How does recognizing transformation as Spirit-gift (not self-effort) affect prayer and ministry approach?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
עַד1 of 11
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה2 of 11

be poured

H6168

to be (causatively, make) bare; hence, to empty, pour out, demolish

עָלֵ֛ינוּ3 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

ר֖וּחַ4 of 11

Until the spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

מִמָּר֑וֹם5 of 11

upon us from on high

H4791

altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)

וְהָיָ֤ה6 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מִדְבָּר֙7 of 11

and the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

וֲכַּרְמֶ֖ל8 of 11

and the fruitful field

H3759

a planted field (garden, orchard, vineyard or park); by implication, garden produce

וֲכַּרְמֶ֖ל9 of 11

and the fruitful field

H3759

a planted field (garden, orchard, vineyard or park); by implication, garden produce

לַיַּ֥עַר10 of 11

for a forest

H3293

a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)

יֵחָשֵֽׁב׃11 of 11

be counted

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 32:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 32:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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