King James Version

What Does Exodus 34:23 Mean?

Exodus 34:23 in the King James Version says “Thrice in the year shall all your men children appear before the Lord GOD, the God of Israel. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thrice in the year shall all your men children appear before the Lord GOD, the God of Israel.

Exodus 34:23 · KJV


Context

21

Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest: in earing time and in harvest thou shalt rest.

22

And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end. year's end: Heb. revolution of the year

23

Thrice in the year shall all your men children appear before the Lord GOD, the God of Israel.

24

For I will cast out the nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders: neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou shalt go up to appear before the LORD thy God thrice in the year.

25

Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Three times annually, every male must 'appear before the Lord GOD' (הָאָדֹן יְהוָה, ha-adon YHWH). This command established corporate worship rhythm and covenant renewal. The threefold pattern structures the year around God's redemption (Passover/Unleavened Bread), provision (Weeks), and protection (Tabernacles). Appearing 'before the LORD' meant coming to the sanctuary, the designated meeting place between God and His people.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The three pilgrimage festivals were Passover/Unleavened Bread (spring), Pentecost/Weeks (early summer), and Tabernacles/Ingathering (fall). During temple periods, Jerusalem swelled with pilgrims; during wilderness/tabernacle era, Israel gathered at the central sanctuary.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does regular, scheduled corporate worship shape spiritual life?
  2. What 'pilgrimages' or spiritual disciplines help you maintain covenant relationship with God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
שָׁלֹ֥שׁ1 of 12
H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

פְּעָמִ֖ים2 of 12

Thrice

H6471

a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה3 of 12

in the year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

יֵֽרָאֶה֙4 of 12

appear

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

כָּל5 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

זְכ֣וּרְךָ֔6 of 12

shall all your men children

H2138

a male (of man or animals)

אֶת7 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פְּנֵ֛י8 of 12

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הָֽאָדֹ֥ן׀9 of 12

the Lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

יְהוָ֖ה10 of 12

GOD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵ֥י11 of 12

the God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃12 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 34:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 34:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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