King James Version

What Does Leviticus 23:5 Mean?

Leviticus 23:5 in the King James Version says “In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD'S passover. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD'S passover.

Leviticus 23:5 · KJV


Context

3

Six days shall work be done: but the seventh day is the sabbath of rest, an holy convocation; ye shall do no work therein: it is the sabbath of the LORD in all your dwellings.

4

These are the feasts of the LORD, even holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their seasons.

5

In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD'S passover.

6

And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the LORD: seven days ye must eat unleavened bread.

7

In the first day ye shall have an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD'S passover.

This verse falls within the section on Appointed Feasts. God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  2. How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  3. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ1 of 9

month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הָֽרִאשׁ֗וֹן2 of 9

of the first

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה3 of 9

In the fourteenth

H702

four

עָשָׂ֛ר4 of 9

day

H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ5 of 9

month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

בֵּ֣ין6 of 9
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

הָֽעַרְבָּ֑יִם7 of 9

at even

H6153

dusk

פֶּ֖סַח8 of 9

passover

H6453

a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)

לַֽיהוָֽה׃9 of 9

is the LORD'S

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 23:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 23:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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