King James Version

What Does Exodus 23:14 Mean?

Exodus 23:14 in the King James Version says “Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year.

Exodus 23:14 · KJV


Context

12

Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest: that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.

13

And in all things that I have said unto you be circumspect: and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth.

14

Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year.

15

Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)

16

And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year.

Israel's festival calendar (Passover, Weeks, Tabernacles) celebrated God's provision and redemption. The appointed times (מוֹעֲדִים, mo'adim) gathered covenant people to remember God's faithfulness and anticipate future fulfillment. Festivals combined worship, rest, and fellowship—integrating spiritual and social life. These celebrations typologically point to Christ: Passover (His sacrifice), Weeks/Pentecost (Spirit's outpouring), Tabernacles (God dwelling with us). Christian worship continues this pattern of remembrance and anticipation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern religions held seasonal festivals, but Israel's feasts distinctly commemorated historical redemption (exodus) rather than merely agricultural cycles. The festivals reinforced covenant identity across generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
שָׁלֹ֣שׁ1 of 5

Three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

רְגָלִ֔ים2 of 5

times

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

תָּחֹ֥ג3 of 5

thou shalt keep a feast

H2287

properly, to move in a circle, i.e., (specifically) to march in a sacred procession, to observe a festival; by implication, to be giddy

לִ֖י4 of 5
H0
בַּשָּׁנָֽה׃5 of 5

unto me in the year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 23:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 23:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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