King James Version

What Does Luke 2:17 Mean?

Luke 2:17 in the King James Version says “And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child. — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child.

Luke 2:17 · KJV


Context

15

And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us. the shepherds: Gr. the men the shepherds

16

And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger.

17

And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child.

18

And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

19

But Mary kept all these things , and pondered them in her heart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The shepherds, 'when they had seen it, made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child.' Their response to seeing was proclamation—faith that sees must tell. The phrase 'made known abroad' (Greek 'egno̱risan') indicates they publicized what they had been told. They proclaimed not merely that they saw a baby but repeated the angels' theological interpretation—this child is Savior, Christ the Lord. Their witness demonstrates that encountering Christ produces testimony. As first evangelists, shepherds model the pattern: hear revelation, investigate by faith, find Christ, proclaim what God has revealed. They didn't add their opinions but faithfully reported the angels' message.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The shepherds' testimony in Bethlehem would have spread news of the supernatural birth announcement and messianic claims. Their witness prepared the community to pay attention to this unusual child. As social outcasts, their testimony carried weight precisely because they had nothing to gain from fabrication.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does genuine encounter with Christ produce testimony and proclamation?
  2. Why is it important to proclaim what God has revealed rather than our opinions?
  3. What does God's use of shepherds as first evangelists teach about whom He calls to witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
ἰδόντες1 of 13

when they had seen

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

δὲ2 of 13

And

G1161

but, and, etc

διεγνώρισαν3 of 13

it they made known abroad

G1232

to tell abroad

περὶ4 of 13

concerning

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τοῦ5 of 13

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥήματος6 of 13
G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

τοῦ7 of 13

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαληθέντος8 of 13

was told

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

αὐτοῖς9 of 13

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

περὶ10 of 13

concerning

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τοῦ11 of 13

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παιδίου12 of 13

child

G3813

a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian

τούτου13 of 13

this

G5127

of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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