King James Version

What Does Luke 2:16 Mean?

Luke 2:16 in the King James Version says “And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger. — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger.

Luke 2:16 · King James Version


Context

14

Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.

15

And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us. the shepherds: Gr. the men the shepherds

16

And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger.

17

And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child.

18

And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The shepherds 'came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger' demonstrates that faith is rewarded with finding what God promised. The detail 'with haste' emphasizes eager urgency, not panic. That they 'found' confirms the angel's specific directions were accurate and God's revelation reliable. The listing order—Mary, Joseph, the babe—emphasizes the human context of divine incarnation. The repetition 'lying in a manger' confirms this was indeed the sign the angel gave (v12). Their finding exactly what was promised validates faith in divine revelation and demonstrates God's faithfulness to His word. Simple shepherds received the privilege of being first human witnesses to the incarnate God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The shepherds' successful finding of the infant based on the sign (manger) confirmed the supernatural nature of the announcement. In Bethlehem's small size, a newborn in a manger would be unusual and identifiable. Their witness as first visitors emphasizes God's choice of the lowly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does finding what God promises strengthen faith in His revelation?
  2. What does God's choice of shepherds as first witnesses teach about His values?
  3. How should successful finding of what God promised affect our testimony?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦλθον2 of 18

they came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

σπεύσαντες3 of 18

with haste

G4692

to "speed" ("study"), i.e., urge on (diligently or earnestly); by implication, to await eagerly

καὶ4 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνεῦρον,5 of 18

found

G429

to find out

τήν6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τε7 of 18
G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

Μαριὰμ8 of 18

Mary

G3137

maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females

καὶ9 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸν10 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰωσὴφ11 of 18

Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites

καὶ12 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸ13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βρέφος14 of 18

the babe

G1025

an infant (properly, unborn) literally or figuratively

κείμενον15 of 18

lying

G2749

to lie outstretched (literally or figuratively)

ἐν16 of 18

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φάτνῃ·18 of 18

a manger

G5336

a crib (for fodder)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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