King James Version

What Does Luke 17:34 Mean?

Luke 17:34 in the King James Version says “I tell you, in that night there shall be two men in one bed; the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left. — study this verse from Luke chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

I tell you, in that night there shall be two men in one bed; the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left.

Luke 17:34 · KJV


Context

32

Remember Lot's wife.

33

Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it; and whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it.

34

I tell you, in that night there shall be two men in one bed; the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left.

35

Two women shall be grinding together ; the one shall be taken, and the other left.

36

Two men shall be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left. this verse is not found in most of the Greek copies


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I tell you, in that night there shall be two men in one bed; the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left (λέγω ὑμῖν, ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ ἔσονται δύο ἐπὶ κλίνης μιᾶς, ὁ εἷς παραλημφθήσεται καὶ ὁ ἕτερος ἀφεθήσεται)—Jesus describes the Second Coming's sudden discrimination. En tautē tē nukti (in that night) emphasizes unexpectedness. Two in klinē (bed)—one paralēmphthēsetai (taken) and the other aphethēsetai (left). The passive verbs indicate divine agency—God makes the separation.

Context suggests 'taken' may mean taken in judgment (like Noah's flood taking the wicked), not rapture. The previous verses (vv.26-30) parallel Noah and Lot—in both cases, the wicked were 'taken' in judgment while the righteous were 'left' or delivered. Jesus emphasizes sudden separation based on internal spiritual state, not external circumstances.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The pairing of two in one bed reflects ancient sleeping arrangements—families often shared sleeping spaces. Jesus's point: physical proximity doesn't guarantee spiritual unity. Two people in identical external circumstances face opposite eternal destinies based on their response to Christ. The Second Coming will expose and finalize this division.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this passage teach about the suddenness and finality of Christ's return—are you prepared?
  2. How does knowing that 'two in one bed' face opposite judgments challenge cultural or nominal Christianity?
  3. In what relationships are you closest to people who may face opposite eternal destinies—how does this affect your witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
λέγω1 of 17

I tell

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὑμῖν2 of 17

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ταύτῃ3 of 17
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

τῇ4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νυκτὶ5 of 17

night

G3571

"night" (literally or figuratively)

ἔσονται6 of 17

there shall be

G2071

will be

δύο7 of 17

two

G1417

"two"

ἐπὶ8 of 17

men in

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

κλίνης9 of 17

bed

G2825

a couch (for sleep, sickness, sitting or eating)

εἷς10 of 17

the one

G1520

one

11 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἷς12 of 17

the one

G1520

one

παραληφθήσεται,13 of 17

shall be taken

G3880

to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn

καὶ14 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

15 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἕτερος16 of 17

the other

G2087

(an-, the) other or different

ἀφεθήσεται·17 of 17

shall be left

G863

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 17:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 17:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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