King James Version

What Does Malachi 3:16 Mean?

Malachi 3:16 in the King James Version says “Then they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and the LORD hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembran... — study this verse from Malachi chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and the LORD hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the LORD, and that thought upon his name.

Malachi 3:16 · KJV


Context

14

Ye have said, It is vain to serve God: and what profit is it that we have kept his ordinance, and that we have walked mournfully before the LORD of hosts? ordinance: Heb. observation mournfully: Heb. in black

15

And now we call the proud happy; yea, they that work wickedness are set up; yea, they that tempt God are even delivered. are set up: Heb. are built

16

Then they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and the LORD hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the LORD, and that thought upon his name.

17

And they shall be mine, saith the LORD of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him. jewels: or, special treasure

18

Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Then they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and the LORD hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the LORD, and that thought upon his name." Amid widespread apostasy (3:13-15), a faithful remnant emerges. "They that feared the LORD" describes those who revere God despite surrounding skepticism. "Spake often one to another" (nidbar) indicates mutual encouragement—believers strengthening each other's faith. "The LORD hearkened" (hiqshiv) and "heard" (shama) emphasizes God's attentive response. "A book of remembrance" (sepher zikkaron) records their faithfulness—like Esther 6:1-2, God remembers and rewards. "That thought upon his name" (choshvei shemo) describes meditation on God's character and worship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In Malachi's time, many questioned God's justice and complained that serving Him was unprofitable (3:14-15). Yet a remnant maintained faith, encouraging each other through conversation and mutual support. This models the church as covenant community where believers "exhort one another daily" (Hebrews 3:13) and don't forsake assembling together (Hebrews 10:25). The "book of remembrance" assures that though the wicked prosper temporarily, God keeps perfect records and will vindicate the faithful at the final judgment (Revelation 20:12).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does mutual encouragement among believers strengthen faith during times of spiritual decline?
  2. What does God's "book of remembrance" teach about His attentiveness to our faithfulness?
  3. How do you "think upon [God's] name" in daily meditation and worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
אָ֧ז1 of 18
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

נִדְבְּר֛וּ2 of 18

spake often

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יִרְאֵ֥י3 of 18

Then they that feared

H3373

fearing; morally, reverent

יְהוָ֔ה4 of 18

and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אִ֣ישׁ5 of 18

one

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֶל6 of 18
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

רֵעֵ֑הוּ7 of 18

to another

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

וַיַּקְשֵׁ֤ב8 of 18

hearkened

H7181

to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken

יְהוָ֔ה9 of 18

and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיִּשְׁמָ֔ע10 of 18

and heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

וַ֠יִּכָּתֵב11 of 18

was written

H3789

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

סֵ֣פֶר12 of 18

it and a book

H5612

properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book

זִכָּר֤וֹן13 of 18

of remembrance

H2146

a memento (or memorable thing, day or writing)

לְפָנָיו֙14 of 18

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לְיִרְאֵ֣י15 of 18
H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

יְהוָ֔ה16 of 18

and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וּלְחֹשְׁבֵ֖י17 of 18

and that thought

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

שְׁמֽוֹ׃18 of 18

upon his name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Malachi. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Malachi 3:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Malachi 3:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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