King James Version

What Does Matthew 24:40 Mean?

Matthew 24:40 in the King James Version says “Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left.

Matthew 24:40 · KJV


Context

38

For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark,

39

And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.

40

Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left.

41

Two women shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be taken, and the other left.

42

Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left—This famous verse is widely misinterpreted as describing a 'rapture' of believers, but context demands the opposite. The Greek paralambanō (παραλαμβάνω = taken) and aphiēmi (ἀφίημι = left/released) parallel the flood narrative: who was taken? The wicked in judgment. Who was left? Noah and his family, preserved in the ark.

Two men working together in the field (agrō, ἀγρῷ)—externally identical, internally different. One is taken in sudden judgment (like the flood victims), the other left to enter Christ's kingdom. This isn't about escaping tribulation but about final separation at Christ's return. The 'left behind' are the blessed ones, not those suffering tribulation. Context is king: verses 37-39 establish the pattern.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First-century agriculture involved field partnerships—plowing, harvesting, shepherding. Jesus uses everyday scenes to illustrate cosmic realities. The 'two in the field' echoes Cain and Abel (Genesis 4), Jacob and Esau, Israel's history of separation between elect and reprobate. The imagery appears in Jewish apocalyptic (4 Ezra, 2 Baruch) describing end-times division.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does reading this verse in context (vv.37-39) change the popular 'rapture' interpretation you may have heard?
  2. What invisible spiritual differences might exist between you and the person working beside you daily?
  3. How should the reality of sudden, final separation motivate evangelism and personal holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
τότε1 of 13

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

δύο2 of 13

two

G1417

"two"

ἔσονται3 of 13

be

G2071

will be

ἐν4 of 13

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ5 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀγρῷ6 of 13

the field

G68

a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet

7 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἷς8 of 13

the one

G1520

one

παραλαμβάνεται9 of 13

shall be taken

G3880

to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn

καὶ10 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

11 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἷς12 of 13

the one

G1520

one

ἀφίεται·13 of 13

left

G863

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 24:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 24:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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