King James Version

What Does Luke 17:33 Mean?

Luke 17:33 in the King James Version says “Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it; and whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it. — study this verse from Luke chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it; and whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it.

Luke 17:33 · KJV


Context

31

In that day, he which shall be upon the housetop, and his stuff in the house, let him not come down to take it away: and he that is in the field, let him likewise not return back .

32

Remember Lot's wife.

33

Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it; and whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it.

34

I tell you, in that night there shall be two men in one bed; the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left.

35

Two women shall be grinding together ; the one shall be taken, and the other left.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus warns: 'Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it; and whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it' (ὃς ἐὰν ζητήσῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι ἀπολέσει αὐτήν, καὶ ὃς ἐὰν ἀπολέσῃ ζῳογονήσει αὐτήν). The term 'psychē' (ψυχήν, life/soul) encompasses both physical life and spiritual existence. The paradox—self-preservation leads to loss, self-sacrifice leads to preservation—appears throughout Jesus' teaching (Luke 9:24, Matthew 10:39, John 12:25). The verb 'zōogoneō' (ζῳογονήσει, preserve/make alive) suggests more than mere survival—gaining true, abundant, eternal life. This saying, in context of His return (vv.22-37), warns against clinging to earthly security rather than following Christ at any cost.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus speaks about His second coming and the days of Noah and Lot (vv.26-30), warning against being caught up in earthly concerns. Remember Lot's wife (v.32) who looked back toward Sodom and became a pillar of salt (Genesis 19:26)—an example of seeking to save one's life (clinging to the old life) and losing it. The passage warns against attachment to temporal things when eternal realities demand full commitment. Early Christians faced this choice literally—flee persecution and save physical life or remain faithful and risk martyrdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. What areas of your life are you trying to save or preserve that Jesus might be calling you to lose for His sake?
  2. How does the promise of preservation through loss inform Christian attitudes toward suffering and sacrifice?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ὃς1 of 16

Whosoever

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐὰν2 of 16
G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

ζητήσῃ3 of 16

shall seek

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

τὴν4 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ψυχὴν5 of 16

life

G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

αὐτήν·6 of 16

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

σῶσαι7 of 16

to save

G4982

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

ἀπολέσῃ8 of 16

shall lose

G622

to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

αὐτήν·9 of 16

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ10 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὃς11 of 16

Whosoever

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐὰν12 of 16
G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

ἀπολέσῃ13 of 16

shall lose

G622

to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

αὐτήν·14 of 16

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ζῳογονήσει15 of 16

life shall preserve

G2225

to engender alive, i.e., (by analogy) to rescue (passively, be saved) from death

αὐτήν·16 of 16

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 17:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 17:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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