King James Version

What Does Luke 17:36 Mean?

Luke 17:36 in the King James Version says “Two men shall be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left. this verse is not found in most of the Greek ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Two men shall be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left. this verse is not found in most of the Greek copies

Luke 17:36 · KJV


Context

34

I tell you, in that night there shall be two men in one bed; the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left.

35

Two women shall be grinding together ; the one shall be taken, and the other left.

36

Two men shall be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left. this verse is not found in most of the Greek copies

37

And they answered and said unto him, Where, Lord? And he said unto them, Wheresoever the body is, thither will the eagles be gathered together.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Two men shall be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left (δύο ἔσονται ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ, ὁ εἷς παραλημφθήσεται καὶ ὁ ἕτερος ἀφεθήσεται)—Jesus provides a third example: two men en tō agrō (in the field), one taken, one left. Note: this verse doesn't appear in earliest Greek manuscripts and may be a later scribal addition harmonizing with Matthew 24:40. Whether original or not, it continues the pattern: identical external circumstances, opposite eternal destinies.

The agricultural setting represents men's labor parallel to women's domestic labor (v.35). If authentic, it emphasizes the comprehensiveness of eschatological separation—no sphere of human activity escapes judgment. The Second Coming discriminates based on internal relationship with Christ, not external religious performance or moral respectability.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Field labor (plowing, harvesting, shepherding) was primary male occupation in agrarian first-century Palestine. If this verse is original, Jesus covers all sectors of society: domestic (bed), women's labor (grinding), men's labor (field). The textual uncertainty doesn't affect the passage's overall message: Christ's return brings sudden, comprehensive, final separation based on hidden spiritual realities.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you live with awareness that normal activities could be interrupted at any moment by Christ's return?
  2. What does separation based on heart condition rather than external circumstances teach about the nature of saving faith?
  3. Are you living today in a way you'd want Christ to find you if he returned this instant?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
δύο1 of 12

Two

G1417

"two"

ἔσονται2 of 12

men shall be

G2071

will be

ἐν3 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ4 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀγρῷ·5 of 12

the field

G68

a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet

6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἷς7 of 12

the one

G1520

one

παραληφθήσεται,8 of 12

shall be taken

G3880

to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn

καὶ9 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

10 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἕτερος11 of 12

the other

G2087

(an-, the) other or different

ἀφεθήσεται.12 of 12

left

G863

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 17:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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