King James Version

What Does Luke 1:58 Mean?

Luke 1:58 in the King James Version says “And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her.

Luke 1:58 · KJV


Context

56

And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to her own house.

57

Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.

58

And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her.

59

And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.

60

And his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be called John.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The neighbors' and cousins' hearing that 'the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her' and their rejoicing demonstrates proper response to God's gracious work. They rightly attributed Elisabeth's conception to divine mercy, not natural causes. The phrase 'shewed great mercy' (Greek 'emegalunen to eleos') means 'magnified His mercy'—God's compassion was displayed greatly. Their corporate rejoicing shows healthy community that celebrates God's work in individual lives. This models Christian fellowship where personal blessings become occasions for communal thanksgiving. Their recognition of God's mercy prepared the community for greater revelations about John's identity and mission.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In close-knit Judean communities, Elisabeth's barrenness would have been widely known, making her late-life pregnancy a public testimony to God's power. The community's rejoicing anticipated Jewish hope that God was again moving in Israel's history.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should Christian community respond when God shows mercy to individual believers?
  2. What does it mean to 'magnify' or 'show great' mercy beyond ordinary kindness?
  3. How can we cultivate communities that celebrate God's work in others' lives?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
καὶ1 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἤκουσαν2 of 19

heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

οἱ3 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

περίοικοι4 of 19

her neighbours

G4040

housed around, i.e., neighboring (used elliptically as a noun)

καὶ5 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ6 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συγγενεῖς7 of 19

cousins

G4773

a relative (by blood); by extension, a fellow countryman

αὐτῇ8 of 19

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὅτι9 of 19

how

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐμεγάλυνεν10 of 19

had shewed great

G3170

to make (or declare) great, i.e., increase or (figuratively) extol

κύριος11 of 19

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

τὸ12 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔλεος13 of 19
G1656

compassion (human or divine, especially active)

αὐτῇ14 of 19

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

μετ'15 of 19

upon

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

αὐτῇ16 of 19

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ17 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συνέχαιρον18 of 19

they rejoiced

G4796

to sympathize in gladness, congratulate

αὐτῇ19 of 19

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:58 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:58 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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