King James Version

What Does Luke 1:14 Mean?

Luke 1:14 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth.

Luke 1:14 · KJV


Context

12

And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.

13

But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.

14

And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth.

15

For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.

16

And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Gabriel promises that John's birth will bring 'joy and gladness,' not merely to his parents but to many. The Greek 'chara' (joy) and 'agalliasis' (gladness/exultation) indicate deep, abiding spiritual joy, not temporary happiness. This joy flows from God's redemptive purposes—John as forerunner prepares the way for Messiah, the ultimate source of Christian joy. Reformed theology recognizes that true joy comes not from circumstances but from God's sovereign work of salvation. The birth of one child would trigger rejoicing because of his role in redemptive history.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

After 400 years of prophetic silence, the announcement of a prophet in the spirit of Elijah brought hope that God's promises were finally being fulfilled. John would be the last and greatest Old Testament prophet, bridging the covenants.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding God's redemptive purposes transform personal joy into communal celebration?
  2. What is the difference between happiness based on circumstances and joy rooted in God's sovereignty?
  3. How does the birth of John the Baptist demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔσται2 of 13

shalt have

G2071

will be

χαρά3 of 13

joy

G5479

cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight

σοι4 of 13

thou

G4671

to thee

καὶ5 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀγαλλίασις6 of 13

gladness

G20

exultation; specially, welcome

καὶ7 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πολλοὶ8 of 13

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἐπὶ9 of 13

at

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῇ10 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γεννήσει11 of 13

birth

G1083

nativity

αὐτοῦ12 of 13

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

χαρήσονται13 of 13

shall rejoice

G5463

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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