King James Version

What Does Psalms 113:9 Mean?

Psalms 113:9 in the King James Version says “He maketh the barren woman to keep house, and to be a joyful mother of children. Praise ye the LORD. to keep: Heb. to dw... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 113 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He maketh the barren woman to keep house, and to be a joyful mother of children. Praise ye the LORD. to keep: Heb. to dwell in an house

Psalms 113:9 · KJV


Context

7

He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy out of the dunghill;

8

That he may set him with princes, even with the princes of his people.

9

He maketh the barren woman to keep house, and to be a joyful mother of children. Praise ye the LORD. to keep: Heb. to dwell in an house


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse celebrates God's compassionate intervention in human suffering. The Hebrew מוֹשִׁיבִי עֲקֶרֶת הַבַּיִת (moshivi aqeret habayit, 'He causes to dwell the barren woman of the house') shows God actively settling her in a home—transforming exile into belonging. The term עֲקֶרֶת (aqeret, 'barren') carried deep shame in ancient Israel, where a woman's worth was often measured by childbearing ability. Barrenness meant no legacy, no security in old age, and social stigma. The phrase אֵם־הַבָּנִים שְׂמֵחָה (em-habanim semechah, 'joyful mother of children') represents complete reversal—from shame to honor, from isolation to family, from sorrow to joy.

The concluding הַלְלוּ־יָהּ (hallelu-Yah, 'Praise the LORD') is not mere formula but explosive gratitude. This verse echoes Hannah's story (1 Samuel 2:5), Sarah's laughter-turned-joy (Genesis 21), and prefigures Mary's Magnificat (Luke 1:46-55). The transformation from barrenness to motherhood represents God's power to overturn impossible situations, making this verse beloved by those experiencing any form of spiritual or physical barrenness. The psalmist sees this personal miracle as revealing God's character—He lifts the lowly and reverses human hopelessness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Near Eastern culture, particularly Israel, barrenness was considered divine judgment or curse. Childless women faced social stigma, legal vulnerability (no sons to inherit or protect them), and deep psychological anguish. The Law protected widows and orphans but offered little for the barren. Yet Scripture repeatedly highlights God's compassion for barren women: Sarah (Genesis 21), Rebekah (Genesis 25:21), Rachel (Genesis 30:22), Manoah's wife/Samson's mother (Judges 13), Hannah (1 Samuel 1), and the Shunammite woman (2 Kings 4). Psalm 113, part of the Egyptian Hallel (Psalms 113-118) recited at Passover and other festivals, emphasizes God's care for the lowly—the poor, needy, and barren. This verse became a source of hope for countless women through centuries of Jewish and Christian worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's intervention for the barren woman demonstrate His concern for the socially marginalized?
  2. In what ways might modern believers experience 'spiritual barrenness' that God can transform?
  3. What does this verse teach about God's timing and power to reverse impossible situations?
  4. How should the church minister to those experiencing infertility or other forms of 'barrenness'?
  5. What parallels exist between physical barrenness and spiritual fruitlessness, and how does God address both?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מֽוֹשִׁיבִ֨י׀1 of 8

to keep

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

עֲקֶ֬רֶת2 of 8

He maketh the barren woman

H6135

sterile (as if extirpated in the generative organs)

הַבַּ֗יִת3 of 8

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֵֽם4 of 8

mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

הַבָּנִ֥ים5 of 8

of children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שְׂמֵחָ֗ה6 of 8

and to be a joyful

H8056

blithe or gleeful

הַֽלְלוּ7 of 8

Praise

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

יָֽהּ׃8 of 8

ye the LORD

H3050

jah, the sacred name


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 113:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 113:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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