King James Version

What Does Luke 1:57 Mean?

Luke 1:57 in the King James Version says “Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.

Luke 1:57 · KJV


Context

55

As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for ever.

56

And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to her own house.

57

Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.

58

And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her.

59

And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elisabeth's 'full time' for delivery fulfilled Gabriel's prophecy precisely, demonstrating God's faithfulness to His word. The phrase emphasizes divine timing—not early, not late, but exactly as promised. The simple statement that 'she brought forth a son' marks the beginning of God's New Testament work after 400 years of prophetic silence. John's birth inaugurates the final chapter of Old Testament prophecy and introduces the New Covenant era. The certainty of this physical fulfillment confirms the reliability of spiritual promises yet to be fulfilled. God's timing in redemptive history is always perfect, neither delayed nor premature.

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Historical & Cultural Context

John's birth occurred approximately six months before Jesus's birth, maintaining the pattern Gabriel announced. After four centuries without prophetic voice, God's word was being fulfilled precisely, building expectation for the greater fulfillment in Messiah's coming.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's perfect timing in fulfilling promises build faith in promises yet unfulfilled?
  2. What does the precision of prophetic fulfillment teach about Scripture's reliability?
  3. How should God's faithfulness to past promises encourage trust in His future work?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Τῇ1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 12

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἐλισάβετ3 of 12

Elisabeth's

G1665

elisabet, an israelitess

ἐπλήσθη4 of 12

came

G4130

to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)

5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χρόνος6 of 12

time

G5550

a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a

τοῦ7 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τεκεῖν8 of 12

should be delivered

G5088

to produce (from seed, as a mother, a plant, the earth, etc.), literally or figuratively

αὐτήν9 of 12

that she

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ10 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐγέννησεν11 of 12

she brought forth

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

υἱόν12 of 12

a son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:57 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:57 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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