King James Version

What Does Luke 1:60 Mean?

Luke 1:60 in the King James Version says “And his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be called John. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be called John.

Luke 1:60 · KJV


Context

58

And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her.

59

And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.

60

And his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be called John.

61

And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name.

62

And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elisabeth's decisive response—'Not so; but he shall be called John'—demonstrates submission to divine revelation over cultural expectation. Her certainty and the future tense 'shall be' indicate settled conviction based on God's word through Gabriel. That Elisabeth knew the name proves Zacharias had communicated (likely in writing) what the angel commanded. Her willingness to contradict family and community expectations shows that obedience to God transcends social pressure. The name John (Hebrew Yochanan, 'Yahweh is gracious') proclaims the theological meaning of his birth and foreshadows his message of repentance and divine grace. Elisabeth's firmness models that knowing God's will requires standing against even well-meaning opposition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In patriarchal Jewish society, a mother publicly contradicting naming customs—especially without the father speaking—would have been shocking. Elisabeth's boldness demonstrated the strength of her conviction that this name came from God, not human preference.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we maintain obedience to God's revealed will despite social pressure?
  2. What does the name 'John' (God is gracious) teach about his ministry and message?
  3. When is it appropriate to firmly resist even well-meaning counsel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
καὶ1 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀποκριθεῖσα2 of 10

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

3 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μήτηρ4 of 10

mother

G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

αὐτοῦ5 of 10

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἶπεν6 of 10

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Οὐχί7 of 10

Not

G3780

not indeed

ἀλλὰ8 of 10

so but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

κληθήσεται9 of 10

he shall be called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

Ἰωάννης10 of 10

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:60 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:60 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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