King James Version

What Does John 8:22 Mean?

John 8:22 in the King James Version says “Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, Whither I go, ye cannot come. — study this verse from John chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, Whither I go, ye cannot come.

John 8:22 · KJV


Context

20

These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the temple: and no man laid hands on him; for his hour was not yet come.

21

Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come.

22

Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, Whither I go, ye cannot come.

23

And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath; I am from above: ye are of this world; I am not of this world.

24

I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Jews mockingly ask if Jesus will kill Himself, since He says they cannot follow Him. Their hardness manifests in cynical jest about the gravest spiritual warnings. Suicides were considered especially cursed, so suggesting Jesus would kill Himself was deeply insulting. Yet their mockery ironically touches truth - Jesus will lay down His life voluntarily, though by crucifixion, not suicide.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Judaism considered suicide particularly shameful, believing suicides went to the darkest part of Sheol. The Jews' question thus combines mockery with profound insult.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does hard-heartedness manifest in mockery of spiritual truth?
  2. When are you tempted to joke about or dismiss serious spiritual warnings?
  3. What does their response reveal about the condition of their hearts?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
λέγει1 of 16

he saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

οὖν2 of 16

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

οἱ3 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαῖοι4 of 16

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

Μήτι5 of 16

Will he kill

G3385

whether at all

ἀποκτενεῖ6 of 16
G615

to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy

ἑαυτόν7 of 16

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

ὅτι8 of 16

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

λέγει9 of 16

he saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ὅπου10 of 16

Whither

G3699

what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot

ἐγὼ11 of 16

I

G1473

i, me

ὑπάγω12 of 16

go

G5217

to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively

ὑμεῖς13 of 16

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

οὐ14 of 16

cannot

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

δύνασθε15 of 16
G1410

to be able or possible

ἐλθεῖν16 of 16

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 8:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 8:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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