King James Version

What Does John 8:20 Mean?

John 8:20 in the King James Version says “These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the temple: and no man laid hands on him; for his hour was not ... — study this verse from John chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the temple: and no man laid hands on him; for his hour was not yet come.

John 8:20 · KJV


Context

18

I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me.

19

Then said they unto him, Where is thy Father? Jesus answered, Ye neither know me, nor my Father: if ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also.

20

These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the temple: and no man laid hands on him; for his hour was not yet come.

21

Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come.

22

Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, Whither I go, ye cannot come.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus speaks in the treasury, the most public part of the temple, yet none arrests Him because His hour hasn't come. Divine sovereignty over all circumstances is emphasized repeatedly in John. No human hostility can thwart God's redemptive plan or hasten Christ's death one moment before the appointed time. This provides ultimate assurance for believers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The treasury's location in the Court of Women made it heavily trafficked and well-guarded, yet Jesus taught openly about His relationship with the Father without interference until God's timing permitted.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereign control over timing affect your anxiety?
  2. When have you seen God's providence protecting His purposes?
  3. What confidence does divine timing provide when facing opposition?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
Ταῦτα1 of 23

These

G5023

these things

τὰ2 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥήματα3 of 23

words

G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

ἐλάλησεν4 of 23

spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

5 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς6 of 23

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἐν7 of 23

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ8 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γαζοφυλακίῳ9 of 23

the treasury

G1049

a treasure-house, i.e., a court in the temple for the collection-boxes

διδάσκων10 of 23

as he taught

G1321

to teach (in the same broad application)

ἐν11 of 23

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ12 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱερῷ·13 of 23

the temple

G2411

a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)

καὶ14 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐδεὶς15 of 23

no man

G3762

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

ἐπίασεν16 of 23

laid hands

G4084

to squeeze, i.e., seize (gently by the hand (press), or officially (arrest), or in hunting (capture))

αὐτοῦ17 of 23

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὅτι18 of 23

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὔπω19 of 23

not yet

G3768

not yet

ἐληλύθει20 of 23

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

21 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὥρα22 of 23

hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

αὐτοῦ23 of 23

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 8:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 8:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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