King James Version

What Does John 5:21 Mean?

John 5:21 in the King James Version says “For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will. — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will.

John 5:21 · KJV


Context

19

Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise.

20

For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.

21

For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will.

22

For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:

23

That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will.' Raising the dead is God's exclusive prerogative (Deuteronomy 32:39). Jesus claims this same power—giving life to whomever He chooses. The 'whom he will' emphasizes sovereign choice. This isn't mere prophetic delegation (Elijah, Elisha raising dead) but divine prerogative exercised sovereignly. The Son gives life by His own authority.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This claim would be fulfilled in raising Lazarus (John 11), the widow's son (Luke 7), and Jairus's daughter (Mark 5). Ultimately, it points to the general resurrection at the last day (verses 28-29). Jesus claims power over life and death—the ultimate divine prerogative.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does raising the dead demonstrate divine authority?
  2. What does 'whom he will' teach about the Son's sovereign freedom in giving life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ὥσπερ1 of 16

as

G5618

just as, i.e., exactly like

γὰρ2 of 16

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

3 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατὴρ4 of 16

the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἐγείρει5 of 16

raiseth up

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

τοὺς6 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νεκροὺς7 of 16

the dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

καὶ8 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ζῳοποιεῖ9 of 16

quickeneth

G2227

to (re-)vitalize (literally or figuratively)

οὕτως10 of 16

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

καὶ11 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

12 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸς13 of 16

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

οὓς14 of 16

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

θέλει15 of 16

he will

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

ζῳοποιεῖ16 of 16

quickeneth

G2227

to (re-)vitalize (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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