King James Version

What Does John 4:8 Mean?

John 4:8 in the King James Version says “(For his disciples were gone away unto the city to buy meat.) — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

(For his disciples were gone away unto the city to buy meat.)

John 4:8 · KJV


Context

6

Now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour.

7

There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith unto her, Give me to drink.

8

(For his disciples were gone away unto the city to buy meat.)

9

Then saith the woman of Samaria unto him, How is it that thou, being a Jew, askest drink of me, which am a woman of Samaria? for the Jews have no dealings with the Samaritans.

10

Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink; thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The disciples' absence to buy food creates opportunity for Jesus' private conversation with the woman. God's providence arranges circumstances for gospel encounters. Their later surprise (v. 27) at finding Jesus talking with her reveals how radical His ministry was, even to those closest to Him.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Samaritan cities would have had markets where Jews could purchase food, though strict Jews avoided such commerce. The disciples' willingness to buy food in Sychar shows practical necessity overriding some prejudices.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God arrange providential circumstances for evangelistic opportunities?
  2. What does the disciples' shock teach us about how Jesus constantly challenged cultural norms?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
οἱ1 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γὰρ2 of 11

(For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

μαθηταὶ3 of 11

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

αὐτοῦ4 of 11

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀπεληλύθεισαν5 of 11

were gone away

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

εἰς6 of 11

unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν7 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόλιν8 of 11

the city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

ἵνα9 of 11

to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

τροφὰς10 of 11

meat

G5160

nourishment (literally or figuratively); by implication, rations (wages)

ἀγοράσωσιν11 of 11

buy

G59

properly, to go to market, i.e., (by implication) to purchase; specially, to redeem


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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