King James Version

What Does John 4:5 Mean?

John 4:5 in the King James Version says “Then cometh he to a city of Samaria, which is called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Jos... — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then cometh he to a city of Samaria, which is called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph.

John 4:5 · KJV


Context

3

He left Judaea, and departed again into Galilee.

4

And he must needs go through Samaria.

5

Then cometh he to a city of Samaria, which is called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph.

6

Now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour.

7

There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith unto her, Give me to drink.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The city of Sychar connects to Jacob's history in the land, linking Jesus' mission to Israel's patriarchal heritage. John emphasizes the historical and theological continuity between Old Testament promises and their New Testament fulfillment in Christ. The plot of ground Jacob gave Joseph symbolizes Israel's inheritance, which Christ has come to claim and transform.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sychar was likely near ancient Shechem in Samaria. Jacob purchased land there (Genesis 33:19) and gave it to Joseph (Genesis 48:22). This area held deep significance in Israel's history as the site of covenant renewal under Joshua.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' journey through Samaria challenge ethnic and religious prejudices?
  2. What does it mean that Christ claims and transforms the inheritance of the patriarchs?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἔρχεται1 of 18

cometh he

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

οὖν2 of 18

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

εἰς3 of 18

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

πόλιν4 of 18

a city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

τῆς5 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σαμαρείας6 of 18

of Samaria

G4540

samaria (i.e., shomeron), a city and region of palestine

λεγομένην7 of 18

which is called

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Συχὰρ8 of 18

Sychar

G4965

sychar (i.e., shekar), a place in palestine

πλησίον9 of 18

near

G4139

(adverbially) close by; as noun, a neighbor, i.e., fellow (as man, countryman, christian or friend)

τοῦ10 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χωρίου11 of 18

to the parcel of ground

G5564

a spot or plot of ground

12 of 18
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἔδωκεν13 of 18

gave

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

Ἰακὼβ14 of 18

that Jacob

G2384

jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites

Ἰωσὴφ15 of 18

Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites

τῷ16 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱῷ17 of 18

son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

αὐτοῦ·18 of 18
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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