King James Version

What Does John 4:15 Mean?

John 4:15 in the King James Version says “The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw. — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw.

John 4:15 · KJV


Context

13

Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again:

14

But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.

15

The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw.

16

Jesus saith unto her, Go, call thy husband, and come hither.

17

The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The woman's request 'Sir, give me this water' shows emerging interest but continued misunderstanding. Her motive remains earthly comfort ('that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw'), yet Jesus works through mixed motives to bring spiritual awakening. God meets us in our partial understanding and draws us toward truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Daily water-drawing was laborious work, especially at midday heat. The woman's desire to avoid this task is understandable, revealing how Jesus' offer appeals to felt needs before addressing deeper spiritual necessities.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God work through our earthly desires to awaken spiritual hunger?
  2. What 'toils' in our life might God want to replace with the satisfaction He provides?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
λέγει1 of 18

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

πρὸς2 of 18

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτὸν3 of 18

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

4 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γυνή5 of 18

The woman

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

Κύριε6 of 18

Sir

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

δός7 of 18

give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

μοι8 of 18

me

G3427

to me

τοῦτο9 of 18

this

G5124

that thing

τὸ10 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὕδωρ11 of 18

water

G5204

water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

ἵνα12 of 18
G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

μὴ13 of 18
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

διψῶ14 of 18

I thirst

G1372

to thirst for (literally or figuratively)

μηδὲ15 of 18

neither

G3366

but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor

έρχωμαι16 of 18

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἐνθάδε17 of 18

hither

G1759

properly, within, i.e., (of place) here, hither

ἀντλεῖν18 of 18

to draw

G501

to bale up (properly, bilge water), i.e., dip water (with a bucket, pitcher, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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