King James Version

What Does John 4:17 Mean?

John 4:17 in the King James Version says “The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband: — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband:

John 4:17 · KJV


Context

15

The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw.

16

Jesus saith unto her, Go, call thy husband, and come hither.

17

The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband:

18

For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.

19

The woman saith unto him, Sir, I perceive that thou art a prophet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The woman's response 'I have no husband' is technically true but deliberately evasive. Jesus' commendation 'Thou hast well said' acknowledges her literal truthfulness while preparing to reveal deeper knowledge. This shows how Christ's omniscience penetrates our half-truths and self-justifications.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mosaic law permitted divorce but regulated it (Deuteronomy 24:1-4). The woman's situation—multiple divorces and current cohabitation—exceeded normal patterns and would have marked her as morally compromised in both Jewish and Samaritan culture.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we offer technically true statements that nonetheless hide deeper realities?
  2. What comfort and warning come from Christ's complete knowledge of our circumstances and choices?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἀπεκρίθη1 of 18

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

2 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γυνὴ3 of 18

The woman

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

καὶ4 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπας5 of 18

Thou hast

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

οὐκ6 of 18

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔχω·7 of 18

I have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

Ἄνδρα8 of 18

husband

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

λέγει9 of 18

said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῇ10 of 18

unto her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς12 of 18

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Καλῶς13 of 18

well

G2573

well (usually morally)

εἶπας14 of 18

Thou hast

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

ὅτι15 of 18
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Ἄνδρα16 of 18

husband

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

οὐκ17 of 18

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔχω·18 of 18

I have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study