King James Version

What Does John 4:16 Mean?

John 4:16 in the King James Version says “Jesus saith unto her, Go, call thy husband, and come hither. — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Jesus saith unto her, Go, call thy husband, and come hither.

John 4:16 · KJV


Context

14

But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.

15

The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw.

16

Jesus saith unto her, Go, call thy husband, and come hither.

17

The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband:

18

For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' command 'Go, call thy husband' redirects conversation from physical to moral need, exposing her sin. This demonstrates that genuine gospel ministry addresses not just spiritual thirst but the sin that causes it. Conviction of sin precedes reception of grace in Reformed soteriology—we must know ourselves as sinners before embracing Christ as Savior.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In patriarchal first-century culture, a woman's male relative would typically represent her in significant conversations. Jesus' request appears conventional but actually exposes her marital irregularity.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why must conviction of sin precede genuine conversion and satisfaction in Christ?
  2. How does Jesus lovingly but directly address our specific sins rather than speaking only in generalities?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Λέγει1 of 12

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῇ2 of 12

unto her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς,4 of 12

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Ὕπαγε5 of 12

Go

G5217

to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively

φώνησον6 of 12

call

G5455

to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation

τὸν7 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄνδρα8 of 12

husband

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

σου9 of 12

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

καὶ10 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλθὲ11 of 12

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἐνθάδε12 of 12

hither

G1759

properly, within, i.e., (of place) here, hither


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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