King James Version

What Does John 4:13 Mean?

John 4:13 in the King James Version says “Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again: — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again:

John 4:13 · KJV


Context

11

The woman saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep: from whence then hast thou that living water?

12

Art thou greater than our father Jacob, which gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and his children, and his cattle?

13

Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again:

14

But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.

15

The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Christ contrasts physical water with spiritual: 'Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again.' Physical water temporarily satisfies but must be repeatedly consumed. This applies to all earthly pleasures, achievements, and relationships—they cannot permanently satisfy the soul's deepest longings. Only Christ provides lasting satisfaction. This diagnostic truth exposes humanity's futility: we drink from broken cisterns (Jeremiah 2:13) that never truly quench spiritual thirst.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Samaritan woman came to Jacob's well at noon (unusual time, suggesting shame avoidance). Jesus uses this daily necessity—drawing water—to reveal spiritual truth. Ancient wells were communal gathering places; this woman's isolation highlights her social rejection. Christ offers what no earthly resource can provide.

Reflection Questions

  1. What earthly things are you drinking from that leave you spiritually thirsty?
  2. How has Christ satisfied your soul in ways that worldly pursuits never could?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἀπεκρίθη1 of 15

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

2 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς3 of 15

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

καὶ4 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν5 of 15

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῇ6 of 15

unto her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Πᾶς7 of 15

Whosoever

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίνων9 of 15

drinketh

G4095

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

ἐκ10 of 15

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ11 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὕδατος12 of 15

water

G5204

water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

τούτου13 of 15

this

G5127

of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)

διψήσει14 of 15

shall thirst

G1372

to thirst for (literally or figuratively)

πάλιν·15 of 15

again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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