King James Version

What Does John 2:13 Mean?

John 2:13 in the King James Version says “And the Jews' passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem, — study this verse from John chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the Jews' passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem,

John 2:13 · KJV


Context

11

This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory; and his disciples believed on him.

12

After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples: and they continued there not many days.

13

And the Jews' passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem,

14

And found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting:

15

And when he had made a scourge of small cords, he drove them all out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen; and poured out the changers' money, and overthrew the tables;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John notes 'the Jews' passover was at hand'—the first of three Passovers in John's Gospel, providing a three-year ministry timeline. Jesus goes up to Jerusalem, fulfilling the law's requirement. His attendance connects His ministry to Israel's central redemptive event—the exodus deliverance through sacrificial lamb's blood. The Lamb of God (1:29) approaches the feast celebrating lambs' sacrifice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Adult Jewish males were required to attend three annual feasts: Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles. Passover commemorated deliverance from Egypt through the blood of slain lambs. Jesus' ministry aligns with this cycle, culminating in His death at Passover—as the true Paschal Lamb.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does John's Passover framework shape understanding of Jesus' ministry?
  2. What connections do you see between the original Passover lamb and Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐγγὺς2 of 13

at hand

G1451

near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)

ἦν3 of 13

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

τὸ4 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πάσχα5 of 13

passover

G3957

the passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)

τῶν6 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίων7 of 13

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

καὶ8 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνέβη9 of 13

went up

G305

to go up (literally or figuratively)

εἰς10 of 13

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἱεροσόλυμα11 of 13

Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine

12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς13 of 13

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 2:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 2:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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