King James Version

What Does John 6:4 Mean?

John 6:4 in the King James Version says “And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh. — study this verse from John chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh.

John 6:4 · KJV


Context

2

And a great multitude followed him, because they saw his miracles which he did on them that were diseased.

3

And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his disciples.

4

And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh.

5

When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company come unto him, he saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat?

6

And this he said to prove him: for he himself knew what he would do.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The notation 'the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh' provides chronological context and theological significance. This miracle's proximity to Passover connects it to Israel's exodus deliverance and manna provision. Jesus will use this setting to present Himself as the true bread from heaven, superior to Moses' manna. God's redemptive acts occur within divinely appointed times.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This is the third Passover mentioned in John's Gospel (2:13, 6:4, 11:55), helping establish Jesus' three-year ministry. The Passover context explains the large crowds traveling to Jerusalem and Jesus' subsequent bread of life discourse.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Passover context enrich our understanding of Jesus as the bread of life?
  2. What connections exist between Israel's exodus deliverance and Christ's provision for His people?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ἦν1 of 9

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ2 of 9

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγγὺς3 of 9

nigh

G1451

near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)

τὸ4 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πάσχα5 of 9

the passover

G3957

the passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)

6 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑορτὴ7 of 9

a feast

G1859

a festival

τῶν8 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίων9 of 9

of the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 6:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 6:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study