King James Version

What Does John 5:1 Mean?

John 5:1 in the King James Version says “After this there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

After this there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

John 5:1 · KJV


Context

1

After this there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

2

Now there is at Jerusalem by the sheep market a pool, which is called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda, having five porches. market: or, gate

3

In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John mentions 'a feast' without specifying which, perhaps indicating that all Jewish feasts find fulfillment in Christ. This trip to Jerusalem begins a pattern of conflict with religious authorities who will eventually crucify Him. The unspecified feast reminds us that Christ, not ceremonies, brings true healing and restoration. His going to Jerusalem shows He willingly confronts opposition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem had three major annual feasts (Passover, Pentecost, Tabernacles) plus others. Jesus regularly attended feasts, demonstrating His perfect obedience to the Law. This also placed Him where He could teach crowds of pilgrims.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ fulfill all the Old Testament feasts and ceremonies?
  2. What does Jesus' willingness to go to Jerusalem despite opposition teach about courage in ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Μετὰ1 of 12

After

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

ταῦτα2 of 12

this

G5023

these things

ἦν3 of 12

there was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

ἑορτὴ4 of 12

a feast

G1859

a festival

τῶν5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίων6 of 12

of the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

καὶ7 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνέβη8 of 12

went up

G305

to go up (literally or figuratively)

9 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς10 of 12

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

εἰς11 of 12

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἱεροσόλυμα12 of 12

Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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