King James Version

What Does John 14:31 Mean?

John 14:31 in the King James Version says “But that the world may know that I love the Father; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us g... — study this verse from John chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But that the world may know that I love the Father; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence.

John 14:31 · KJV


Context

29

And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye might believe.

30

Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing in me.

31

But that the world may know that I love the Father; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But that the world may know that I love the Father; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence (ἀλλ' ἵνα γνῷ ὁ κόσμος ὅτι ἀγαπῶ τὸν πατέρα, καὶ καθὼς ἐνετείλατο μοί ὁ πατήρ, οὕτως ποιῶ. ἐγείρεσθε, ἄγωμεν ἐντεῦθεν, all' hina gnō ho kosmos hoti agapō ton patera, kai kathōs eneteilato moi ho patēr, houtōs poiō. egeiresthe, agōmen enteuthen)—Jesus explains His voluntary death: not Satan's victory but demonstration of His love for the Father. I love the Father (ἀγαπῶ τὸν πατέρα, agapō ton patera) using ἀγαπάω (agapaō, covenant love) shows the cross reveals Trinitarian love—the Son's obedience to the Father's redemptive plan. As the Father gave me commandment, even so I do (καθὼς ἐνετείλατο μοί ὁ πατήρ, οὕτως ποιῶ, kathōs eneteilato moi ho patēr, houtōs poiō)—perfect obedience to the Father's will. Arise, let us go hence—they leave the Upper Room for Gethsemane.

The cross is the supreme demonstration of the Son's love for the Father—willing obedience unto death (Philippians 2:8). This reframes the atonement: not merely God satisfying His wrath, but the Son joyfully honoring the Father by accomplishing redemption. The world sees God's love (John 3:16) and intra-Trinitarian love displayed at Calvary.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This marks the transition from Upper Room discourse to Gethsemane. Chapters 15-17 may have been spoken en route or in the garden. Jesus went willingly, demonstrating the cross was voluntary submission to the Father's plan, not forced by circumstances or enemies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing the cross as Jesus's love-demonstration to the Father enrich our understanding of atonement?
  2. What does Jesus's perfect obedience teach about true love—that it submits to God's will even when costly?
  3. How should Christians imitate Jesus's obedience to the Father's commands as demonstration of our love for God?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
ἀλλ'1 of 20

But

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἵνα2 of 20

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

γνῷ3 of 20

may know

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

4 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμος5 of 20

the world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

ὅτι6 of 20

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἀγαπῶ7 of 20

I love

G25

to love (in a social or moral sense)

τὸν8 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατήρ9 of 20

the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

καὶ10 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

καθὼς11 of 20

as

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

ἐνετείλατο12 of 20

commandment

G1781

to enjoin

μοι13 of 20

me

G3427

to me

14 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατήρ15 of 20

the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

οὕτως16 of 20

even so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

ποιῶ17 of 20

I do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Ἐγείρεσθε18 of 20

Arise

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

ἄγωμεν19 of 20

let us go

G71

properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce

ἐντεῦθεν20 of 20

hence

G1782

hence (literally or figuratively); (repeated) on both sides


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 14:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 14:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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