King James Version

What Does Philippians 2:8 Mean?

Philippians 2:8 in the King James Version says “And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. fa... — study this verse from Philippians chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. fashion: or habit

Philippians 2:8 · KJV


Context

6

Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God:

7

But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men:

8

And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. fashion: or habit

9

Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name:

10

That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross (καὶ σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος ἐταπείνωσεν ἑαυτόν, γενόμενος ὑπήκοος μέχρι θανάτου, θανάτου δὲ σταυροῦ, kai schēmati heuretheis hōs anthrōpos etapeinōsen heauton, genomenos hypēkoos mechri thanatou, thanatou de staurou)—Schēmati ("appearance, fashion") differs from morphē ("essential form")—Christ appeared outwardly as human. Heuretheis ("being found") suggests others' recognition of His humanity.

Etapeinōsen heauton ("he humbled himself")—tapeinoō ("to humble, lower") answers v. 3's call to tapeinophrosynē ("humility"). Christ's humility wasn't passive circumstance but active choice. Genomenos hypēkoos ("becoming obedient") identifies the essence: obedience to Father's will. Mechri thanatou ("unto death")—obedience extended to death itself. Even the death of the cross (θανάτου δὲ σταυροῦ, thanatou de staurou)—de ("and, even") intensifies: not just death but crucifixion, Rome's most shameful, agonizing execution for slaves and insurrectionists. This is the hymn's nadir—from divine form (v. 6) to slave-form (v. 7) to cursed death (v. 8).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Crucifixion was designed for maximum shame and deterrence. Victims were stripped, displayed publicly, mocked, and left for days. Deuteronomy 21:23 declared hanged men cursed by God. Paul emphasizes this shame (Gal 3:13; 1 Cor 1:23). Romans reserved crucifixion for slaves, rebels, and non-citizens. That God incarnate died this death is history's greatest scandal and deepest mystery. The cross was foolishness to Greeks, stumbling to Jews (1 Cor 1:23).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's obedience 'unto death' (mechri thanatou) define true obedience versus half-hearted compliance?
  2. Why does Paul specify 'even the death of the cross'—what's the theological significance of the method?
  3. How does meditating on Christ's cross-humility produce the humility Paul commands (v. 3)?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καί1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σχήματι2 of 14

in fashion

G4976

a figure (as a mode or circumstance), i.e., (by implication) external condition

εὑρεθείς3 of 14

being found

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

ὥς4 of 14

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ἄνθρωπος5 of 14

a man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἐταπείνωσεν6 of 14

he humbled

G5013

to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)

ἑαυτὸν7 of 14

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

γενόμενος8 of 14

and became

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ὑπήκοος9 of 14

obedient

G5255

attentively listening, i.e., (by implication) submissive

μέχρι10 of 14

unto

G3360

as far as, i.e., up to a certain point (as a preposition, of extent (denoting the terminus, whereas g0891 refers especially to the space of time or pl

θανάτου11 of 14

death

G2288

(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

θανάτου12 of 14

death

G2288

(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

δὲ13 of 14

even

G1161

but, and, etc

σταυροῦ14 of 14

of the cross

G4716

a stake or post (as set upright), i.e., (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e.,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 2:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 2:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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