King James Version

What Does John 4:34 Mean?

John 4:34 in the King James Version says “Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his work. — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his work.

John 4:34 · KJV


Context

32

But he said unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not of.

33

Therefore said the disciples one to another , Hath any man brought him ought to eat?

34

Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his work.

35

Say not ye, There are yet four months, and then cometh harvest? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields; for they are white already to harvest.

36

And he that reapeth receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal: that both he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice together.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus explains that His 'meat' is doing the Father's will and finishing His work. This declaration reveals Christ's singular devotion to redemptive mission. The Reformed emphasis on God's sovereignty in salvation connects to Christ's complete submission to the Father's plan. His food is accomplishing our redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This statement anticipates Jesus' climactic 'It is finished' on the cross (John 19:30). His entire ministry, from incarnation to ascension, consisted of perfect obedience to the Father's redemptive purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing obedience to God as nourishment transform our perspective on doing His will?
  2. What does Christ's focus on 'finishing' God's work teach about perseverance in our callings?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
λέγει1 of 19

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτοῦ2 of 19

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

3 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 19

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Ἐμὸν5 of 19

My

G1699

my

βρῶμά6 of 19

meat

G1033

food (literally or figuratively), especially (ceremonially) articles allowed or forbidden by the jewish law

ἐστιν7 of 19

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

ἵνα8 of 19

to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ποιῶ9 of 19

do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τὸ10 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θέλημα11 of 19

the will

G2307

a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination

τοῦ12 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πέμψαντός13 of 19

of him that sent

G3992

to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term

με14 of 19

me

G3165

me

καὶ15 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τελειώσω16 of 19

to finish

G5048

to complete, i.e., (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character)

αὐτοῦ17 of 19

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸ18 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔργον19 of 19

work

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study