King James Version

What Does John 10:1 Mean?

John 10:1 in the King James Version says “Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold , but climbeth up some other way, th... — study this verse from John chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold , but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.

John 10:1 · KJV


Context

1

Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold , but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.

2

But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.

3

To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus begins His Good Shepherd discourse by contrasting true and false shepherds. The true shepherd enters by the door; thieves and robbers climb in elsewhere. This establishes authority's source - legitimate shepherds are recognized and authorized, while false teachers use deception to access sheep. Reformed emphasis on proper ordination and calling finds support here.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient sheepfolds had one guarded entrance. Shepherds entered openly through the door while thieves climbed walls secretly. The imagery was familiar to Jesus' agricultural audience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you recognize legitimate spiritual authority versus false teachers?
  2. What characterizes those who enter through proper means versus those who sneak in?
  3. How does your church ensure proper authorization for spiritual leadership?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
ἀμὴν1 of 23

Verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

ἀμὴν2 of 23

Verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

λέγω3 of 23

I say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὑμῖν4 of 23

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

5 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὴ6 of 23

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

εἰσερχόμενος7 of 23

He that entereth

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

διὰ8 of 23

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τῆς9 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θύρας10 of 23

the door

G2374

a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)

εἰς11 of 23

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν12 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αὐλὴν13 of 23
G833

a yard (as open to the wind); by implication, a mansion

τῶν14 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προβάτων15 of 23

the sheepfold

G4263

something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e., (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively)

ἀλλὰ16 of 23

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἀναβαίνων17 of 23

climbeth up

G305

to go up (literally or figuratively)

ἀλλαχόθεν18 of 23

some other way

G237

from elsewhere

ἐκεῖνος19 of 23

the same

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

κλέπτης20 of 23

a thief

G2812

a stealer (literally or figuratively)

ἐστὶν21 of 23

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

καὶ22 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λῃστής·23 of 23

a robber

G3027

a brigand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 10:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 10:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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