King James Version

What Does John 10:3 Mean?

John 10:3 in the King James Version says “To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out. — study this verse from John chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.

John 10:3 · KJV


Context

1

Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold , but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.

2

But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.

3

To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.

4

And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.

5

And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The shepherd is known to the porter (doorkeeper) and calls his sheep by name - they recognize his voice and follow him. This beautiful picture shows intimate relationship between Christ and believers. We're not nameless masses but individually known and called. The sheep's ability to recognize the Shepherd's voice demonstrates spiritual discernment given to true believers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Palestinian shepherds often combined flocks overnight for protection, but each shepherd could call out his own sheep in the morning by name, and they would follow his distinctive voice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you recognize Christ's voice amid competing voices?
  2. What does it mean that Jesus knows you by name?
  3. How has the Shepherd's call led you?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
τούτῳ1 of 21

To him

G5129

to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)

2 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θυρωρὸς3 of 21

the porter

G2377

a gate- warden

ἀνοίγει4 of 21

openeth

G455

to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)

καὶ5 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰ6 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρόβατα7 of 21

sheep

G4263

something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e., (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively)

τῆς8 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φωνῆς9 of 21

voice

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

αὐτά10 of 21

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀκούει11 of 21

hear

G191

to hear (in various senses)

καὶ12 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὰ13 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἴδια14 of 21

his own

G2398

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

πρόβατα15 of 21

sheep

G4263

something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e., (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively)

καλεῖ16 of 21

he calleth

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

κατ'17 of 21

by

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ὄνομα18 of 21

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

καὶ19 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐξάγει20 of 21

leadeth

G1806

to lead forth

αὐτά21 of 21

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 10:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 10:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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