King James Version

What Does John 1:15 Mean?

John 1:15 in the King James Version says “John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake, He that cometh after me is preferred before me... — study this verse from John chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake, He that cometh after me is preferred before me: for he was before me.

John 1:15 · KJV


Context

13

Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.

14

And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.

15

John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake, He that cometh after me is preferred before me: for he was before me.

16

And of his fulness have all we received, and grace for grace.

17

For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John the Baptist's testimony creates a temporal paradox: 'He that cometh after me is preferred before me: for he was before me.' Jesus was born six months after John (Luke 1:26) and began ministry later, yet John declares Jesus existed 'before' him. The Greek 'protos mou en' (was first/before me) asserts Christ's pre-existence. John's ministry chronologically preceded Jesus' public ministry, yet ontologically, Christ eternally precedes John. This testimony from the forerunner establishes Christ's eternal nature.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

John the Baptist was immensely popular, drawing crowds from throughout Judea and beyond. His endorsement of Jesus as eternally superior carried significant weight. John's disciples formed part of Jesus' earliest following (John 1:35-40). This verse appears again in John 1:30, emphasizing its importance—the greatest prophet of the old covenant recognizes Christ's absolute supremacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does John's willingness to point beyond himself to Christ model Christian ministry?
  2. What does Christ's pre-existence mean for understanding His divine nature?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
Ἰωάννης1 of 22

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

μαρτυρεῖ2 of 22

bare witness

G3140

to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)

περὶ3 of 22

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

αὐτοῦ4 of 22

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ5 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κέκραγεν6 of 22

cried

G2896

properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)

λέγων,7 of 22

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Οὗτος8 of 22

This

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἦν9 of 22

he was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

ὃν10 of 22

of whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

εἶπον11 of 22

I spake

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

12 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀπίσω13 of 22

after

G3694

to the back, i.e., aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)

μου14 of 22

me

G3450

of me

ἐρχόμενος15 of 22

He that cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἔμπροσθέν16 of 22

before

G1715

in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)

μου17 of 22

me

G3450

of me

γέγονεν18 of 22

is preferred

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ὅτι19 of 22

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

πρῶτός20 of 22

before

G4413

foremost (in time, place, order or importance)

μου21 of 22

me

G3450

of me

ἦν22 of 22

he was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 1:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 1:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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